Answer: The probability of producing offspring with genotype Rr is 100%.
Explanation-
Round seed is a dominant trait ( depicted by dominant R allele) whereas wrinkled seed is a recessive trait ( depicted by recessive allele r).
According to the law of segregation of genes, the alleles will separate from one another during gamete formation.
Pea plant with round seeds will produce two gametes that is R and R whereas plant with wrinkled seeds will produce r and r gametes.
When the parents are crossed, they will result in the offspring with genotype Rr ( that will exhibit round seed phenotype).
Refer punnett square.
Answer:
No. A law is something that happens without fail every time when being tested, or when it happens in nature. A law does not attempt to explain why the thing occurs, it only states it. A scientific theory is not something that can be tested on and will receive the exact same outcome each time. A theory attempts to explain an action seen in nature. Theories can be subject to change if new scientific data and research comes out, whereas laws cannot.