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Naya [18.7K]
4 years ago
9

What happens when an atom has more electrons than can fit in one energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rina8888 [55]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

If any atom has more electrons than one energy level can hold, then automatically the electron is accommodated in the next energy level (shell). The remaining extra electrons starts to fill the next energy level. This produces the valency of that particular atom.

Explanation:

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Given that E°red = -1.66 V for Al3+/ Al at 25°C, find E° and E for the concentration cell expressed using shorthand notation bel
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

E° = 0.00 V

E = 0.079 V

Explanation:

We can identify both half-reactions occurring in a concentration cell.

Anode (oxidation): Al(s) → Al³⁺(1.0 × 10⁻⁵ M) + 3 e⁻   E°red = -1.66 V

Cathode (reduction): Al³⁺(0.100 M) + 3 e⁻ → Al(s)     E°red = -1.66 V

The global reaction is:

Al(s) + Al³⁺(0.100 M) → Al³⁺(1.0 × 10⁻⁵ M) + Al(s)

The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.

E° = E°red, cat - E°red, an = -1.66 V - (-1.66 V) = 0.00 V

To calculate the cell potential (E) we have to use the Nernst equation.

E = E° - (0.05916/n) .log Q

where,

n: moles of electrons transferred

Q: reaction quotient

E = 0.00 V - (0.05916/3) .log (1.0 × 10⁻⁵/0.100)

E = 0.079 V

4 0
3 years ago
At room temperature, all samples of liquid water must have the same
laiz [17]
Density. water's density is always 1 g/ cm^3
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3 years ago
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Cobalt-62 is a radionuclide with a half life of 1.5 minutes. What fraction of
fredd [130]

Answer:

1/16 is the answer.........

7 0
3 years ago
You are given the following three half-reactions:(1) Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ ⇄ Fe²⁺(aq) (2) Fe²⁺(aq) +2e⁻ ⇄ Fe(s) (3) Fe³⁺(aq) +3e⁻ ⇄ Fe(s
RideAnS [48]

The E°half-cell of the (3) is 0.33 volts .

Given,

(1)  Fe3+(aq) +e =Fe2+(aq)

(2) Fe2+(aq) +2e = Fe(s)

(3) Fe3+(aq) +3e = Fe(s)

We know ,

E° half-cell of (1) is 0.77 volts .

E° half cell of ( 2) is -0.44 volts .

By resolving or adding equation 1 and 2 we will get (3) ,

Thus , the value of the E° half cell of (3) is given by ,

E°cell = E° half-cell of (1 ) + E° half-cell of (2 ) = 0.77-0.44 = 0.33 volts

Hence the E° half-cell of ( 3 ) is 0.33 volts .

<h3>What is cell potential? </h3>

It is the difference between the electrode potentials of two half cells.

it also defined as the force which causes the flow of electrons from one electrode to the another and thus results in the flow of current.

Ecell = E( cathode) - E ( anode)

<h3>What is electrode potential ? </h3>

The tendency of the electrode to lose of gain electrons is called as electrode potential.

Learn more about cell potential here :

brainly.com/question/19036092

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
A gas occupies 12.3 liters at a temperature of 40.0k what is the volume when the temperature is increased to 60.0k
blagie [28]

Answer:

18.45L

Explanation:

V1 = 12.3L

T1 = 40K

T2 = 60K

V2 = ?

This question involves the use of Charles law which states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that pressure remains constant.

Mathematically,

V = kT k = V/T

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 = V3 / T3 =.......=Vn / Tn

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

V2 = (V1 × T2) / T1

V2 = (12.3 × 60) / 40

V2 = 18.45L

The final volume of the gas is 18.45L

6 0
3 years ago
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