Answer:
Cold water
Explanation:
A simple way to solve this kind of problems is to keep in mind that:
<em>Solids have stronger intermolecular attractive forces than liquids, and liquids have stronger forces than gases.</em>
Cold water behaves more similarly to solids than hot water. Conversely, hot water behaves more similarly to gases than cold water. Thus, cold water has stronger intermolecular attractive forces than hot water.
Answer:
You must remove 
.
Explanation:
There are three heat transfers in this process:
Total heat = cool the vapour + condense the vapour + cool the liquid
q = q₁ + q₂ + q₃
q = nC₁ΔT₁ + nΔHcond + nC₂ΔT₂
Let's calculate these heat transfers separately.
Data:
You don't give "the data below", so I will use my best estimates from the NIST Chemistry WebBook. You can later substitute your own values.
C₁ = specific heat capacity of vapour = 90 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
C₂ = specific heat capacity of liquid = 115 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
ΔHcond = -38.56 kJ·mol⁻¹
Tmax = 300 °C
b.p. = 78.4 °C
Tmin = 25.0 °C
n = 0.782 mol
Calculations:
ΔT₁ = 78.4 - 300 = -221.6 K
q₁ = 0.782 × 90 × (-221.6) = -15 600 J = -15.60 kJ
q₂ = 0.782 × (-38.56) = -30.15 kJ
ΔT = 25.0 - 78.4 = -53.4 K
q₃ = 0.782 × 115 × (-53.4) = -4802 J = 4.802 kJ
q = -15.60 - 53.4 - 4.802 = -50.6 kJ
You must remove of heat to convert the vapour to a gas.
Answer: The oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6
Explanation:
SeO3 is the chemical formula for selenium trioxide.
- The oxidation state of SeO3 = 0 (since it is stable and with no charge)
- the oxidation number of oxygen (O) IN SeO3 is -2
- the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 = Z (let unknown value be Z)
Hence, SeO3 = 0
Z + (-2 x 3) = 0
Z + (-6) = 0
Z - 6 = 0
Z = 0 + 6
Z = +6
Thus, the oxidation state of selenium in SeO3 is +6
Question:
What is the total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water that is produced?
Answer:
<u><em>109 kg</em></u>
Explanation:
When 23 kg of gasoline burns by consuming 86 kg oxygen, they produce carbon dioxide and water. To find the total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water, we will use mass conversation law.
According to mass conversation law, the mass of the product is equal to the mass of reagent.
Mass of reagent = Mass of product
In this reaction,
Gasoline + O2 → CO2 + H2O
23 kg + 86 kg → ?
23 kg + 86 kg = 109 kg
Combined mass of carbon dioxide and water will be 109 kg.
Question four is : Gaseous state
Question five is : A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.
Hope this helps!
Have a great day!
