Considering the situation described above, this effort is an example of using <u>image differentiation</u> to differentiate a product as new.
<u>Image differentiation</u> is a type of differentiation strategy used by business firms to differentiate their products through communications.
By using communication strategies such as written, audio, digital, advertisement, or images to differentiate between various products or from existing products, this is an example of <u>image differentiation</u>.
Thus, when Next Up Computers only changes the cover designs alone, that is a form of <u>image differentiation</u>.
This is type of differentiation is often referred to as Reputation Differentiation.
Other types of differentiation methods include the following:
- Product differentiation
- Service differentiation
- Relationship differentiation
- Distribution differentiation.
- Price differentiation.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>Image Differentiation."</u>
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Answer:
C. To enforce property rights
Explanation:
Government intervention in market can be non materistically via regulation , materistically via taxes & subsidy.
Although the second materislistic way of tax, subsidy comes under the perview of 'Government Budget' .
Government budget is anual financial statement showing economy's expected revenue & expenditure .
Economic growth & stability by reallocation of resources , reducing income inequalities - reflect 'efficiency' & 'equity' as valid reasons .
Foreign protection is also not invalid depending upon the initial budding stage of a developing economy & its global stand. Eg - India 1950 to 1990 .
However all these are progressive legitimate reason for govt. Intervention .
But , enforcing property rights is a feature of 'socialistic (communistic) economy - which has its own demerits like loss of consumers soveireignity , lack of postive competitive efficiency , govt overburden.
Answer:
Ford's weighted average cost of capital is 8.22 %
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the minimum return that the company expect from a project. It shows the risk of the company.
Calculation of WACC
WACC = Cost of equity + Cost of preferred stock + Cost of debt
Capital Source Market Values Weight Cost Total Cost
equity $ 7 billion 29.17% 13.6% 3.97 %
preferred stock $ 2 billion 8.33% 12% 1.00 %
debt $ 15 billion 62.50% 5.2 % 3.25%
Total $ 24 billion 8.22 %
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + Beta × Risk Premium
= 4% + 1.2 × 8%
= 13.6%
Cost of preferred stock = Dividend/Market Price
= $ 3/ $ 25 × 100
= 12%
Cost of debt = interest × (1- tax rate)
= 8% × (1-0.35)
= 5.2 %
