Answer:
D. The data supported the hypothesis
Explanation:
The data shows that rats fed a normal diet with the addition of vitamins gained a higher average weight gain in the period of 3 months, compared to rats fed a normal diet. This supports the scientists' hypothesis of "Young rats that had vitamins added to their food would gain weight faster than young rats fed a normal diet."
Answer:
The first valence electron is removed.
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy that is needed to tear out the last electron of an atom in its ground state or gaseous state.
A(g) + IE ----> A+(g) + 1e-
When we talk about starting an electron we refer to the last valence electron, since it is the one that is furthest from the atomic nucleus, the one that does not feel attracted. As the question asks us the opposite, the ionization energy is going to be extremely high, if the electron to be removed occupies the first valence layer, since it is totally attracted to the nucleus.
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle present in the space outside the nucleus of an atom. The loss of electron from an atom results in the formation of cation whereas gaining of electron by an atom results in the formation of anion. The cation possesses positive charge due to loss of electron and anion possesses negative charge due to gain of electron.
The neutral atom has no charge on it.
For given atomic symbols:
The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the given symbol has no charge that means it is in its neutral state. So, the number of electrons in 
is 1.
The atomic number of helium is 2 and the given symbol has no charge that means it is in its neutral state. So, the number of electrons in 
is 2.
The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the given symbol has a negative charge that represents a gain of electron. So, the number of electrons in 
is 2.
The atomic number of helium is 2 and the given symbol has two positive charge that represents loss of two electrons. So, the number of electrons in 
is 0.
Hence, has no electrons.
To balance a chemical equation, you want the same amount of elements to equal the same on both sides.
Step1. Write equation out
[CH4 + Cl2 ---> CCl4 + HCl]
C:1; H:4; Cl:2 C:1; H:1; CL:5 /// Cl = 5 since 4Cl + 1Cl
The Carbon element is balanced, but Hydrogen isn't.
So to balance it we will add a coefficient behind HCl, so now
[CH4 + Cl2 ------> CCl4 + 4HCL]
C:1; H:4; Cl:2 C:1; H:4; CL:8 ///// Carbon and hydrogen are balanced, but now Chlorine is not. Now we balance that element by addind a coefficiant behind CL2////
[CH4 + 4Cl2 -----> CCl4 + 4HCl]
C:1; H:4; Cl:8 C:1; H:4; CL:8 ///// So now that we added a 4*Cl2, it equals to Cl:8. So now what most people want to see is if every element is at its lowest balance, so we see if we can any coefficient lower. Just like simplifying if possible.
