Answer:
C.The car appears to be moving 30 km/hr in the opposite direction of the bus.
Explanation:
There are two reference systems involved in this situation:
- Reference system S: this is the reference system where velocities are measured with respect to the ground. In this reference system, the car is parked, so its velocity is
- Reference system S': this is the reference system moving with the bus. This reference system is moving with a velocity of
with respect to the reference system S
Calling
the velocity of the car in the reference system S', we have:

From which

and the negative sign means that a passanger in the bus observes the car moving in the opposite direction.
Answer:h=5.81 m
Explanation:
Given
Mass of block(m)=0.250 kg
Spring Constant 
Initial elongation =0.080 m=8 cm
Thus Initial Potential Energy stored =Final Potential Energy stored in Block






impulse = F × t
The greater the impulse exerted on something, the greater will be the change in momentum.
impulse = change in momentum
Ft = ∆(mv)
Answer:
Stretch can be obtained using the Elastic potential energy formula.
The expression to find the stretch (x) is 
Explanation:
Given:
Elastic potential energy (EPE) of the spring mass system and the spring constant (k) are given.
To find: Elongation in the spring (x).
We can find the elongation or stretch of the spring using the formula for Elastic Potential Energy (EPE).
The formula to find EPE is given as:

Rewriting the above expression in terms of 'x', we get:

Example:
If EPE = 100 J and spring constant, k = 2 N/m.
Elongation or stretch is given as:

Therefore, the stretch in the spring is 10 m.
So, stretch in the spring can be calculated using the formula for Elastic Potential Energy.