Answer:
D (or E If properly listed to include the active site option)
Explanation:
A. Is true
Enzymes are organically biochemical catalyst and thus they can speed up the rate of chemical reaction in the body
B is true
They are catalysts as said earlier
C is true
They have active sites. An enzyme does not act on all substrates. They have particular group on which they can act. For example, we have carbohydrates enzymes that act on carbohydrates substrate only. This enzymes have no business acting on a protein substrate.
D. Enzymes are proteins
One of the important characteristics of enzymes is that they are protenious in nature
E. This is wrong. Enzymes like any over catalyst are not consumed in the course of the biochemical reaction
The scale used to measure the basicity of a substance is called the pH Scale. A base which when measured on a pH scale obtains a value greater than 7 but less than or equal to 10 is weak base and from 10-14 is strong base
<h3>Meaning of Base and basicity</h3>
A base is any substance that has the ability to accept hydrogen ion in water and also netralize an acid when mixed together.
Basicity is an attribute associated with the pH scale measurement of values above 7 to 14.
Basicity increases on the scale from 7 to 14. On the pH scale 7 is neutral. So the higher we go the more basic a solution becomes until it gets to its highest point which is 14.
In conclusion, The scale used to measure the basicity of a substance is called the pH Scale. A base which when measured on a pH scale obtains a value greater than 7 but less than or equal to 10 is weak base and from 10-14 is strong base
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Answer:
73.33% is the percent yield
Explanation:
Percent yield is defined as:
Actual yield (4.883g) / Theoretical yield * 100
Based on the reaction:
Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) → CuCO₃(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
<em>1 mole of copper nitrate reacts per mol of potassium carbonate.</em>
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To solve this question we must find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the theoretical moles of solid produced and its mass as follows:
<em>Moles Cu(NO₃)₂:</em>
0.1639L * (0.329mol / L) = 0.0539 moles
<em>Moles K₂CO₃:</em>
0.1639L * (0.528mol / L) = 0.0865 moles
As the reaction is 1:1, the limiting reactant is Cu(NO₃)₂.
1 mol of Cu(NO₃)₂ produces 1 mol of CuCO₃. That means theoretical moles produced are 0.0539 moles. And the mass is:
<em>Mass CuCO₃ -Molar mass: 123.55g/mol-</em>
0.0539 moles * (123.55g / mol) = 6.659g of CuCO₃ is the theoretical mass
And percent yield:
4.883g / 6.659g * 100
<h3>73.33% is the percent yield</h3>
Answer:
The reaction for photosynthesis is
6CO2 + H2O + sunlight ---> C6H12O6
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the opposite of cellular respiration because the products of cellular respiration are the reactants in photosynthesis (plus sunlight). So the water and carbon dioxide produced in the combustion of glucose is used in the synthesis reaction of photosynthesis.
Answer:
B. NO₂, nitrogen dioxide
Explanation:
Nitrogen dioxide is one of the oxides of nitrogen. It reacts highly and is very harmful for the health of humans. It is regarded as one of the pollutants of the air pollution. The chemical formula of Nitrogen dioxide is NO₂. This gas is produced during the manufacturing of the fertilizers in the industries. Burning of the fossil fuels also contribute in the emission of nitrogen dioxide. Two atoms of oxygen when reacts with one atom of Nitrogen, Nitrogen dioxide is formed.