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3 years ago

When comparing the two elements K and Ge , the more metallic element is__________ based on periodic trends alone.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Inessa [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Option D and Option B

When comparing the two elements K and Ge , the more metallic element is_____K_____ based on periodic trends alone.

When comparing the two elements Sb and Pb , the more metallic element is_____Pb______ based on periodic

Explanation:

The metallic characteristic increases when we move down a column in a periodic table or when we move left in the row.

Potassium and Germanium are located on the same row, but germanium lies on the right side of potassium. Thus, potassium (K) is more metallic than Germanium (Ge)

While Lead (Pb) lies to left of Sb in the adjacent column and is also lies below Sb. Hence Pb is more metallic than Sb

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Determine the concentration of a solution prepared by diluting 20.0 ml of a 0.200 m rbcl to 250.0 ml. determine the concentratio

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When dealing with making diluted solutions from concentrated solutions, we can use the following formula
c1v1 = c2v2
where c1 and v1 are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution respectively.
c2 and v2 are the concentration and volume of the diluted solution respectively
substituting these values in the above formula,
20 mL x 0.200 M = C x 250.0 mL
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3 years ago

For the reaction 2KClO3 - 2KCI+ 302 how many moles of potassium chlorate are

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Answer:

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

A water solution contains 1.704 [kg] of HNO3 per [kg] of water, and has a specific gravity of 1.382 at 20 [°C]. Please, express

Rudik [331]

Answer:

(a) The weight percent HNO3 is 63%.

(b) Density of HNO3 = 111.2 lb/ft3

Explanation:

(a) Weight percent HNO3

To calculate a weight percent of a component of a solution we can express:

$wt = \frac{mass \, of \, solute}{mass \, of \, solution}=\frac{mass\,HNO_3}{mass \, HNO_3+mass \, H_2O}\\ \\wt=\frac{1.704}{1.704+1} =\frac{1.704}{2.704}= 0.63$

(b) Density of HNO3, in lb/ft3

In this calculation, we use the specific gravity of the solution (1.382). We can start with the volume balance:

$V_s=V_{HNO3}+V_w\\\\\frac{M_s}{\rho_s}=\frac{M_{HNO3}}{\rho_{HNO3}}+\frac{M_w}{\rho_w}\\\\\frac{M_{HNO3}}{\rho_{HNO3}} = \frac{M_s}{\rho_s}-\frac{M_w}{\rho_w}\\\\\rho_{HNO3}=\frac{M_{HNO3}}{\frac{M_s}{\rho_s}-\frac{M_w}{\rho_w}} \\\\ \rho_{HNO3}=\frac{1.704}{\frac{2.704}{1.382*\rho_w}+\frac{1}{\rho_w}} \\\\ \rho_{HNO3}=\frac{1.704}{2.956/ \rho_w}= 0.576*\rho_w[tex]V_s=V_{HNO3}+V_w\\\\\frac{M_s}{\rho_s}=\frac{M_{HNO3}}{\rho_{HNO3}}+\frac{M_w}{\rho_w}\\\\\frac{M_{HNO3}}{\rho_{HNO3}} = \frac{M_s}{\rho_s}-\frac{M_w}{\rho_w}\\\\\rho_{HNO3}=\frac{M_{HNO3}}{\frac{M_s}{\rho_s}-\frac{M_w}{\rho_w}} \\\\ \rho_{HNO3}=\frac{1.704}{\frac{2.704}{1.382*\rho_w}-\frac{1}{\rho_w}} \\\\ \rho_{HNO3}=\frac{1.704}{0.956/\rho_w}= 1.782*\rho_w$

The density of HNO3 is 1.782 times the density of water (Sp Gr of 1.782). If the density of water is 62.4 lbs/ft3,

$\rho_{HNO3}= 1.782*\rho_w=1.782*62.4 \, lbs/ft3=111.2\, lbs/ft3$

If we use the molar mass of HNO3: 63.012 g/mol, we can say that in 1,704 kg (or 1704 g) of HNO3 there are 1704/63.012=27.04 mol HNO3.

When there are 1.704 kg of NHO3 in solution, the total mass of the solution is (1.704+1)=2.704 kg.

If the specific gravity of the solution is 1.382 and the density of water at 20 degC is 998 kg/m3, the volume of the solution is

$Vol=\frac{M_{sol}}{\rho_{sol}}=\frac{2.704\, kg}{1.382*998 \, kg/m3} = 0.00196m3$

We can now calculate the molarity as

$Molarity HNO_3=\frac{MolHNO3}{Vol}=\frac{27.04mol}{0.00196m3} =13792 \frac{molHNO3}{m3}$

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the amount of heat in kJ that is required to heat 25.0 g of ice from -25 °C to 105 °C in a closed vessel and sketch a

kolezko [41]

Answer:

The total amount of heat required for the process is 76.86 KJ

Explanation:

We can divide the process in 5 parts, in which we can calcule each amount of heat required (see attached Heating curve):

(1) Ice is heated from -25ºC to 0ºC. We can calculate the heat of this part of the process as follows. Note that we must convert J in KJ (1 KJ= 1000 J).

Heat (1) = mass ice x Specific heat ice x (Final temperature - Initial Temperature)

Heat (1) = $25 g x 2.11 J/g.ºC x \frac{1 KJ}{1000 J} x (0ºC-(-25º)$

Heat (1) = 1.32 KJ

(2) Ice melts at ºC (it becomes liquid water). This is heating at constant temperature (ºC), so we use the melting enthalphy (ΔHmelt) and we must use the molecular weight of water (1 mol H₂O = 18 g):

Heat (2) = mass ice x ΔHmelt

Heat (2)= $25 g x \frac{6.01KJ} {1 mol H2O} x \frac{1 mol H2O}{18 g}$

Heat (2)= 8.35 KJ

(3) Liquid water is heated from 0ºC to 100 ºC:

Heat (3)= mass liquid water x Specific heat water x (Final T - Initial T)

Heat (3)= 25 g x 4.18 J/gºC x 1 KJ/1000 J x (100ºC - 0ºC)

Heat (3)= 10.45 KJ

(4) Liquid water evaporates at 100ºC (it becomes water vapor). This is a process at constant temperature (100ºC), and we use boiling enthalpy:

Heat (4)= mass water x ΔH boiling

Heat (4)= 25 g x $\frac{40.67 KJ}{mol H20}$ x $\frac{1 mol H20}{18 g}$

Heat (4)= 56.49 KJ

(5) Water vapor is heated from 100ºC to 105ºC. We use the specific capacity of water vapor:

Heat (5)= mass water vapor x Specific capacity vapor x (Final T - Initial T)

Heat (5)= 25 g x 2.00 J/g ºC x 1 KJ/1000 J x (105ºC - 100ºC)

Heat (5)= 0.25 KJ

Finally, we calculate the total heat involved in the overall process:

Total heat= Heat(1) + (Heat(2) + Heat(3) + Heat(4) + Heat(5)

Total heat= 1.32 KJ + 8.35 KJ + 10.45 KJ + 56.49 KJ + 0.25 KJ

Total heat= 76.86 KJ

3 0

3 years ago