Using Fisher equation <u><em>(Which is estimating the financial mathematics and economics relationship among real interest rates nominal interest rates under inflation.) </em></u>which goes like this
where
Inflation = (1+0.08) / (1+0.06) - 1 = 1.88% (Could be approximated as 2%)
The correct answer is letter "A": business cycle fluctuations.
Explanation:
Cyclical unemployment refers to unemployment related to downturns in the economy. It tends to be temporary but the length depends on the level of contraction of the economy during a recession. This type of unemployment is typical of the natural increase and decrease cycle of a nation's growth.
The unemployed people in this economy are MASON AND ABBOT. Unemployment is said to occur in an economy, when people who are in the working age bracket actively search for work for a long time without getting any. There are different types of unemployment. Unemployment rate is usually used to gauge how healthy an economy is. In the scenario given above, it can be seen that both Mason and Abbot are of working age and they are both actively searching for work without finding one. <span />
Organisational culture includes the behaviour, beliefs, value and principles in which an organisation operates on. It's entails the way business are done, decisions are made etc.
Low risk taking is an organisation culture aimed at minimising risks. Recommendations and Decisions are based on facts and genuine data not on abstract and unreal thoughts with decisions fully documented.
Economies of scale is achieved when the average goods and services decrease whereas the volume of the goods and services increases. Diseconomies of scale is achieved when the average unit cost of goods and services increases with the increase in the volume of goods and services.