Answer:
The reading of Y is -10°.
Explanation:
For scale X, the ice point is 40° and steam point is 120°.
Difference between the two extremes for scales X = 120 - 40 = 80
For scale X, the ice point and steam points are -30° and 130° respectively.
Difference between the two extremes for scales X = 130 - (-30) = 160
Comparing both scales:
One unit of scale X = x
One unit of scale Y = y
Scale X has 80 divisions while scale Y has 160
80x = 160y
x = 2y
50° in scale X = 10x + ice point in X scale
10 divisions in Y scale = 20y
Reading of Y scale = ice point of Y + 20y
= -30° + 20°
= -10°
Solution: C. Pangea
The hypothesis of Continental drift suggests that in past, there was only one landmass on the Earth -Pangaea which drifted apart due to movement of plate tectonics causing earthquake. This hypothesis is supported by many evidences which includes presence of similar fossils on different landmasses, common land features such as widespread presence of glacial sediments etc.
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Answer:</h2>
Shown in the explanation
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Explanation:</h2>
Position vector of a particle at a given instant is given by:

On the other hand, the average velocity is the change in the particle’s position vector divided by time interval:

So we have:

Finally, the average velocity is:

Complete Question
(A) What is the maximum tension possible in a 1.00- millimeter-diameter nylon tennis racket string?
(B) If you want tighter strings, what do you do to prevent breakage: use thinner or thicker strings? Why? What causes strings to break when they are hit by the ball?
The tensile strength of the nylon string is 
Answer:
A
T = 471.3 \ N
B
To prevent breakage the thickness of the string is increased
String breakage when the racket hit the ball is as a result of the string not being thick enough to withstand the increase in tension
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is
The tensile strength of the nylon string is 
Generally the radius is mathematically evaluated as

=> 
=> 
The cross sectional area is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the tensile strength of nylon is mathematically represented as

Where T is the tension on the maximum tension on the string
So

=> 
=> 
Form the equation above we see that

So if the tension is increased to prevent breakage the thickness of the string is increased(i. e the cross-sectional area )
String breakage when the racket hit the ball is as a result of the string not being thick enough to withstand the increase in tension