The correct choice is
B. Double-replacement reactions
in this type of reaction , two ionic compounds react and swaps their cations or anions giving two new compounds in the product. hence the double replacement reactions does not deal with the nucleus. all other terms like strong nuclear forces, radioactivity and nuclear decay deal with the nucleus.
On an incline, the force causing the ball to move downwards would be gravity. Additionally, the component of gravity causing this ball to move downwards would be mgsintheta.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The minimum wall thickness required for the spherical tank is 0.0189 m
Explanation:
Given data:
d = inside diameter = 8.1 m
P = internal pressure = 1.26 MPa
σ = 270 MPa
factor of safety = 2
Question: Determine the minimum wall thickness required for the spherical tank, tmin = ?
The allow factor of safety:

The minimun wall thickness:

The speed increases, because as the angle increases (the wing slants up more steeply), the air has to go farther to get over the wing.