Answer is: orbitals are regions of the most probable location of electrons.
Each orbital in an atom is characterized by a unique set of values of the three quantum numbers n, l, and ml.
Magnetic quantum number (ml) specifies the orientation in space of an orbital of a given energy and shape . Magnetic quantum number divides the subshell into individual orbitals which hold the electrons, there are 2l+1 orbitals in each subshell. For example, p orbitals (and their electrons) have three orientations in spase (px, py and pz).
Principal quantum number (n) describes the size of the orbital. There are one s orbital (angular quantum number l=0), three p orbitals (angular quantum number l=1 and magnetic quantum number ml = -1,0,+1) and five d orbitals (angular quantum number l=2 and magnetic quantum number ml = -2,-1,0,+1,+2).
Answer: Some salt is trapped between ice crystals, but most are left behind in the unfrozen seawater.
Explanation:
This problem is requiring the balanced chemical equation that takes place when copper hydroxide and potassium sulfate are produced when reacting potassium hydroxide with copper sulfate.
<h3>Balancing chemical equations:</h3>
In chemistry, balancing chemical equations is based on the law of conservation of mass, which demands us to have equal number of atoms on both sides of the chemical equation. This can be accomplished by inserting coefficients in front of the chemical species.
For this particular case, we have potassium hydroxide with copper sulfate on the reactants side, however, copper can be copper (I) or copper (II) as it has 1+ and 2+ as its possible oxidation numbers. In addition, copper hydroxide and potassium sulfate as the products. Hence, we can assume this is all about copper (II) so we can write:
As we can see, potassium, hydrogen and oxygen have two atoms each on the products side, but just one on the reactants side; drawback we can overcome by putting a 2 in front of KOH so as to balance it:
Learn more about balancing chemical equations: brainly.com/question/8062886
When we write a formula of a compound in its simplest form, it is empirical formula.
Given the molecular formula is = C₁₈H₃₆
Now we can relate both empirical and molecular formula as;
Molecular formula = n x empirical formula
C₁₈H₃₆ = 18 x CH₂
So the empirical formula of C₁₈H₃₆ is CH₂
The balanced equation will be:
Ca(IO₃)₂(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 IO₃⁻(aq)
The Ksp equation will be:
Ksp = [Ca²⁺][IO₃⁻]²
