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3 years ago

Match the scientist to his contribution to the atomic theory.

Chemistry

2 answers:

slavikrds [6]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Rutherford → Nucleus

Bohr → Electron energy levels

Schrodinger → Electron cloud and orbitals

Explanation:

Rutherford in his model of an atom follows as:

Atom has positive charge which is concentrated in the center of it which he called nucleus.
Whole mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus of an atom.

Bohr in his structure of an atom follows as:

He explained that electrons revolve around the nucleus in energy levels called shells or orbits.
These energy levels have different values as move away from nucleus.

Schrodinger proposed the mechanic model of atom follows:

He defined the set of quantum number to locate of electrons inside an atom.
And electrons around the nucleus were said to be electron cloud in a three dimensional space.

Masja [62]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Rutherford → Nucleus

Rutherford in his model of an atom proposed that in an atom positive charge is concentrated in the center of an atom with he named nucleus and along with that also told that whole of an atom is also concentrated in the nucleus of an atom.

Bohr → Electron energy levels

Bohr in his structure of atom explained that electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed orbit or shell or energy levels.These energy levels are stable and are stationary along with different energy value.

Schrodinger → Electron cloud and orbitals

Schrodinger proposed the mechanic model of atom in which he defined the location of electrons inside an atom by electron cloud in 3-d space.To define their location he introduced concept of quantum number.

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A 80.0 g piece of metal at 88.0°C is placed in 125 g of water at 20.0°C contained in a calorimeter. The metal and water come to

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 0.485 J/g°C

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of the piece of metal = 80.0 grams

Mass of the water = 125 grams

Initial temperature of the metal = 88.0 °C

Initial temperature of water =20.0 °C

Final temperature = 24.7 °C

pecific heat of water is 4.18 J/g*°C

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate specific heat of the metal

Qgained = -Qlost

Q =m*c*ΔT

Qwater = - Qmetal

m(water)*c(water)*ΔT(water) = -m(metal)*c(metal)*ΔT(metal)

with mass of water = 125 grams

with c( water) = 4.18 J/g°C

with ΔT(water) = T2-T1 = 24.7 - 20 = 4.7°C

with mass of metal = 80.0 grams

with c(metal) = TO BE DETERMINED

with ΔT(metal) = 24.7 - 88.0 = -63.3 °C

125*4.18*4.7 = -80 * C(metal) * -63.3

2455.75 = -80 * C(metal) * -63.3

C(metal) = 2455.75 / (-80*-63.3)

C(metal) = 0.485 J/g°C

The specific heat of the metal is 0.485 J/g°C

3 0

3 years ago

Which of these items best describes the arrangement of electrons in an atom of sulfur? A. Eight electrons in its first energy le

Serga [27]

D. Two electrons in its first energy level; eight electrons in its second energy level; six valence electrons in its outermost energy level.

Please correct me if I'm wrong!! :)

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider the element carbon. How many electrons can be found in a carbon atom? How many are valence electrons?

Eva8 [605]

Answer:

option B= 6 : 4

Explanation:

Properties:

1. Carbon have six electron and six proton.

2. The two electrons are present in first shell while remaining of four electrons are present in the second shell.

3. it is non-metallic element and present in the group fourteen of periodic table.

4. its atomic mass is 12.0107 u.

5. its melting and boiling point is 3550 °C and 4827 °C respectively.

Uses:

1. it is used as a fuel in the form of coal.

2. in the form of graphite it is used in dry cells, as a lubricant, in pencil and high temperature crucible.

3. it is also used in jewelry in the form of diamond and because of its hard nature used in industries for drilling, polishing, cutting and grinding.

4. carbon black powder is used in printer ink.

5. its most common alloy with iron is steel.

6. it form variety of compound with number of other elements like nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen etc.

Electronic configuration:

1s2, 2s2, 2p2

Isotopes of carbon:

There are fifteen isotopes of carbon from C8 - C22. The isotopes C12 and C13 are stable while C14 is radioactive.

4 0

4 years ago

If an object has 25 newtons of force pushing from the left and 26 newtons of force pushing from the right the object will

IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

C. move left

Explanation:

The object will move towards the left direction due to the unbalanced forces that are acting on it.

The resultant force on the object will be 1N in the left direction

The resultant force on a body is that singular force that will have the same effect as the different forces that acts on a body
When forces acts in opposite directions, they are subtracted
The object will move in the direction of the one with the greater force

So;

Resultant force = 26N - 25N = 1N

The body moves 1N to the left

7 0

3 years ago

Arbon dioxide is dissolved in blood (ph 7.5) to form a mixture of carbonic acid and bicarbonate. Part a neglecting free co2, wha

Aleks04 [339]

Answer : The fraction of carbonic acid present in the blood is 5.95%

Explanation :

The mixture consists of carbonic acid ( H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate ion ( HCO₃⁻). This represents a mixture of weak acid and its conjugate which is a buffer.

The pH of a buffer is calculated using Henderson equation which is given below.

$pH = pKa + log \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]}$