C. The thermometer reads 100
Answer: the boiling point elevation constant is 
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point is given by:
= Elevation in boling point
i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)
=boiling point constant = ?
m= molality
Weight of solvent (diethylether)= 330 g = 0.33 kg
Molar mass of solute (benzophenone)= 182 g/mol
Mass of solute (benzophenone) = 38.2 g
Thus the boiling point elevation constant is
Answer:
B). Precision.
Explanation:
During the course of measurements, two important factors are been seen to play key part which are accuracy and also precision. Precision here can reflect to the closeness of an answer towards the main value even though accuracy can show that too. Also it can show series of values been reproduced in the measurement flow; though in some cases can be a bit far from the actual value. Also its values are swen to be different because of repeatition and alsio in some cases, observational errors too.
Answer: 1.15M
Explanation:
Given that,
Amount of moles of NaOH (n) = ?
Mass of NaOH in grams = 23.0g
For molar mass of NaOH, use the atomic masses: Na = 23g; O = 16g; H = 1g
NaOH = (23g + 16g + 1g)
= 40g/mol
Since, n = mass in grams / molar mass
n = 23.0g / 40.0g/mol
n = 0.575 mole
Volume of NaOH solution (v) = 0.5 L
Concentration of NaOH solution (c) = ?
Since concentration (c) is obtained by dividing the amount of solute dissolved by the volume of solvent, hence
c = n / v
c = 0.575 mole / 0.5L
c = 1.15 M (M stands for molarity and gives the concentration in moles per litres)
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.15M
Answer:
It determines the maximum amount of the product that can be formed
Explanation:
Usually when performing a chemical reaction, it is hard to measure the exact amounts of the two reactants to react completely. This is why generally we take one reactant as our limiting reagent and another reagent in excess.
The reactant that is limiting reacts completely, while the reactant in excess still remains in a solution after reaction is over.
The importance of the limiting reactant is huge: it determines the maximum amount of the product that can be formed. It's limiting and, therefore, the extent of the reaction depends on how much of the limiting reagent we have. According to stoichiometry, we find the moles of a product formed directly from the limiting reagent, while the reagent in excess doesn't provide any relevant information.
