31 √8 rational or irrational

Mathematics

1 answer:

denis-greek [22]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

it is irrational. the number is

2.8284271475

no repeats and doesn't truncate so irrational

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Please someone help me to prove this..

Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer: see proof below

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the following Sum to Product Identities:

$\sin x+\sin y=2\sin \bigg(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\bigg)\cos \bigg(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\bigg)\\\\\\\sin x-\sin y=2\cos \bigg(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\bigg)\sin \bigg(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\bigg)\\\\\\\cos x+\cos y=2\cos \bigg(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\bigg)\cos \bigg(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\bigg)\\\\\\\cos x+\cos y=-2\sin \bigg(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\bigg)\sin \bigg(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\bigg)$

Proof LHS → RHS

$\text{LHS:}\qquad \qquad \qquad \dfrac{\sin 5-\sin 15+\sin 25 - \sin 35}{\cos 5-\cos 15- \cos 25 + \cos 35}$

$\text{Reqroup:}\qquad \qquad \qquad \dfrac{(\sin 25+\sin 5)-(\sin 35 + \sin 15)}{(\cos 35+\cos 5)-(\cos 25 + \cos 15)}$

$\text{Sum to Product:}\quad \dfrac{2\sin \bigg(\dfrac{25+5}{2}\bigg)\cos \bigg(\dfrac{25-5}{2}\bigg)-2\sin \bigg(\dfrac{35+15}{2}\bigg)\cos \bigg(\dfrac{35-15}{2}\bigg)}{2\cos \bigg(\dfrac{25+15}{2}\bigg)\cos \bigg(\dfrac{25-15}{2}\bigg)-2\cos \bigg(\dfrac{35+5}{2}\bigg)\cos \bigg(\dfrac{35-5}{2}\bigg)}$ $\text{Simplify:}\qquad \qquad \dfrac{2\sin 15\cos 10-2\sin 25\cos 10}{2\cos 20\cos 15-2\cos 20\cos 5}$

$\text{Factor:}\qquad \qquad \dfrac{2\cos 10(\sin 15-\sin 25)}{2\cos 20(\cos 15-\cos 5)}$

$\text{Sum to Product:}\qquad \dfrac{\cos 10\bigg[2\cos \bigg(\dfrac{15+25}{2}\bigg)\sin \bigg(\dfrac{15-25}{2}\bigg)\bigg]}{\cos 20\bigg[-2\sin \bigg(\dfrac{15+5}{2}\bigg)\sin \bigg(\dfrac{15-5}{2}\bigg)\bigg]}$

$\text{Simplify:}\qquad \qquad \dfrac{\cos 10[2\cos 20\sin (-5)]}{\cos 20[-2\sin 10\sin 5]}\\\\\\.\qquad \qquad \qquad =\dfrac{-2\cos10 \cos 20 \sin 5}{-2\sin 10 \cos 20 \sin 5}\\\\\\.\qquad \qquad \qquad =\dfrac{\cos 10}{\sin 10}\\\\\\.\qquad \qquad \qquad =\cot 10$