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3 years ago

How and why do ionic bonds form?

1 answer:

7 0

Ionic bonds are formed when one of the two atoms that are reacting has excess electrons and transfer the electrons to the atom that is deficient in electrons. During the formation of the ionic bond, one of the reacting atoms will donate electrons and form positive ion.

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A geologist measures the height of a mountain.the height is 5.3489km what is the height in meters write your answer in decimal

Xelga [282]

Height of a mountain is 5348.9 meter.

1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meter.

The meter, symbol m, is the primary unit of period in the international system of gadgets, although its prefixed paperwork also are used relatively regularly.

A meter is a general metric unit identical to about three feet 3 inches. This means that a meter is part of the metric gadget of dimension. Guitars, baseball bats, and backyard sticks are examples of items which might be approximately one meter lengthy. Meters also are used to measure distances in races, inclusive of strolling and swimming.

Meter readings tell power suppliers how a lot gasoline and energy you are the use of. In case you do not give your provider meter readings they may have to guess your usage. You typically turn out to be paying too much or too little while this occurs.

Learn more about meter here:- brainly.com/question/218459

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1 year ago

1. A given mass of air has a volume of 6.00 L at 80.0°C. At constant pressure, the temperature is

earnstyle [38]

3 L will be the final volume for the gas as per Charle's law.

Answer:

Explanation:

The kinetic theory of gases has two significant law which forms the backdrop of motion of gases. They are Charle's law and Boyle's law. As per Charle's law, the volume of any gas molecule at constant pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the molecule.

V∝ T

Since, here two volumes are given and at two different temperatures with constant pressure. Then as per Charle's law, the relation between the volumes of air at different temperature will be

$\frac{V_{1} }{T_{1} }= \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }$

So in this case, V1 = 6 L and T1 = 80° C. Similarly, T2 = 40° C. So we have to determine the V2.

$\frac{6}{80}=\frac{V_{2} }{40}$

$V_{2}=\frac{6*40}{80}=3 L$

So, 3 L will be the final volume for the gas as per Charle's law.

4 0

3 years ago

Chondroitin sulfate is abundant in the matrix of

3241004551 [841]

The correct answer to this is:

Chondroitin sulfate is abundant in the matrix of “Cartilage”.

A 1 unit of Chondroitin sulfate has a chemical formula of C13H21NO15S. It is usually found attached to proteins as part of a proteoglycan and is a vital structure of cartilage by providing much resistance to compression. Due to this, this chemical has found wide use as a dietary supplement for treatment of osteoarthritis.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

List 4 indicators that a chemical change has probably occurred

aivan3 [116]

1. Change in color
2. Formation of bubbles
3. Formation of a precipitate
4. Begins to make an odor

6 0

3 years ago

Ammonia gas will react with oxygen gas to yield nitrogen monoxide gas and water vapor.

ruslelena [56]

Answer:

a) 0.168 moles O2

b) 9.50 grams O2

c) 0.01662 kg NO

d)88.9 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

Molar mass of NO = 30.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation:

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

a. How many moles of ammonia will react with 6.73g of oxygen?

Calculate moles of oxygen = mass O2/ molar mass O2

moles oxygen = 6.73 grams / 32.00 g/mol = 0.210 moles

Calculate moles of NH3

For 4 moles of NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 0.210 moles O2 we need 4/5 *0.210 = 0.168 moles O2

b. If 6.42g of water is produced, how many grams of oxygen gas reacted?

Calculate moles of H2O = 6.42 grams / 18.02 g/mol = 0.356 moles

Calculate moles of O2:

For 4 moles of NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 0.356 moles H2O we'll need 5/6 * 0.356 = 0.297 moles O2

Calculate mass of O2 = moles O2 * molar mass O2

Mass O2 = 0.297 moles O2 * 32.00 g/mol = 9.50 grams O2

c. If the reaction uses up 9.43105 g of ammonia, how many kilograms of nitrogen monoxide will be formed?

Calculate moles of ammonia = 9.43105 grams / 17.03 g/mol =0.5538 moles

Calculate moles of NO:

For 4 moles of NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 0.5538 moles of NH3 we'll have 0.5538 moles NO

Calculate mass of NO

Mass NO = 0.5538 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 16.62 grams = 0.01662 kg NO

d. When 2.51 g of ammonia react with 3.76 g of oxygen, 2.27 g of water vapor are produced. What is the percentage yield of water?

Calculate moles of NH3 = 2.51 grams / 17.03 g/mol = 0.147 moles

Calculate moles of O2 = 3.76 grams / 32 g/mol = 0.118 moles

Determine the limiting reactant

O2 is the limiting reactant, it will completely be consumed (0.118 moles)

NH3 is in excess. There will react 4/5 * 0.118 = 0.0944 moles

There will remain 0.147 - 0.0944 = 0.0526 moles

Calculate moles H2O: For 0.118 moles O2 we'll have 6/5 * 0.118 = 0.1416 moles H2O

Calculate mass H2O = 0.1416 moles * 18.02 g/mol = 2.552 grams H2O

Calculate % yield = (2.27/2.552)*100 % = 88.9 %

4 0

3 years ago