The pH scale is used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The scale runs from 0 (very acidic solutions can have a negative pH) to 14 (very alkaline solutions can have a pH higher than this), while a neutral liquid such as pure water has a pH of 7. The pH is linked to the concentration of hydrogen ions (H +) in the solution. Diluting an acid or alkali affects the concentration of H +<span> ions in a solution and therefore affects the pH. In this activity, we will investigate how diluting an acid or alkali affects the pH.
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Sun⇒ Phytoplankton (Producer)⇒ Zooplankton (Primary consumer)⇒ Fish (Secondary consumer)⇒ Bear (Tertiary consumer).
- A food chain is a sequence of transfer of food and energy when one organism is consumed by another organism.
- A food chain is always unidirectional sequence.
- In the provided food chain the sun is the source of energy required for the preparation of food by the phytoplankton that is an aquatic autotroph which will prepare its food by the process of photosynthesis.
- The phytoplankton being producer of biomass is consumed by the zooplankton that is the primary consumer than the zooplankton will be consumed by the fish that is the secondary consumer and carnivore by origin and finally the fish will be consumed by the bear that is also carnivore and is tertiary consumer.
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very cold temperatures
Explanation:
A superconductor performs best at very cold temperatures.
A superconductor is a perfect conductor that is able to allow the passage of electricity and heat without resistance.
- In superconductors, under certain conditions, resistance ceases to exist.
- Examples are aluminium, niobium e.t.c
- A conductor allows heat and current to pass through but with little resistance.
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Answer:
when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
Explanation:
In a chemical system, the reaction reaches a dynamic equilibrium when the rate of formation of product equals the rate of formation of reactants. This implies that both the forward and revered(backwards) reaction are occurring at the same rate.
<span>6mole of H2O contains 18×6 g=108 g</span>