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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
14

DNA contains what instructions for protein and what helps assemble the proteins?

Biology
1 answer:
ad-work [718]3 years ago
8 0
To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins, which are the complex molecules that do most of the work in our bodies. Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene.The DNA housed in the nucleus is too large to move through the nuclear membrane, so it must be copied by the smaller, single-stranded RNA (transcription), which moves out of the nucleus to ribosomes located in the cytoplasm and rough endoplasmic reticulum to direct the assembly of protein (translation).
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1. The diagram below shows a happy family of mice, with two parents and four offspring.
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Answer:

The diagram is not attached but the question can be solved with the question alone, since the necessary information was provided.

• D. Offspring D (ff EE)

Explanation:

This is a cross involving two genes in mice. The two parents mice are crossed to produce four offsprings. The genotypes of the parents mice are FFEe (black fur) and ffEe (white fur).

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ffEe- fE, fe, fE, Fe

Using these gametes in a pumnet square (see attached image), 16 possible offsprings will be produced with only three (3) distinct genotypes viz:

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Hence, based on this question, all of the offsprings except offspring D (ffEE) is likely to be produced. This means that the offspring with genotype ffEE is the imposter as the parents mice with genotypes FFEe and ffEe could not have given birth to such offspring.

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