Mutualism is where both animal help each other to benefit form each other. Win-Win . Commensalism is where nothing happen neither animal benefits from it .
Answer:
lysogenic
Explanation:
Phages can generate the lytic cycle or the lysogenic cycle, although very few are able to carry out both. If lysis is carried out, lysogeny cannot be carried out and vice versa. In the lytic cycle, phage host cells are lysed (destroyed) after replication and encapsulation of viral particles, so that new viruses are free to carry out a new infection.
On the contrary, in the lysogenic cycle there is no immediate lysis of the cell. The phage genome can be integrated into the chromosomal DNA of the host bacterium, replicating at the same time as the bacterium does, or it can remain stable in the form of a plasmid, independently replicating bacterial replication. In any case, the phage genome will be transmitted to the entire progeny of the originally infected bacteria. The phage is thus in a state of latency until the conditions of the environment are deteriorated: decrease of nutrients, increase of mutagenic agents, etc. At this time, endogenous phage or phage are activated and give rise to the lytic cycle that ends with cell lysis.
The value sign(x) equals −1, 0, or 1 depending upon whether the value x is negative, zero, or positive. Sometimes this is written as sgn(x) as is the case h
El signo de valor (x) es igual a -1, 0 o 1, dependiendo de si el valor x es negativo, cero o positivo. A veces esto se escribe como sgn (x) como es el caso h
An organism must has a large surface area to volume ratio in order to exchange material easier
in animals erythrocytes have a flat concave shape that allows them to carry more haemoglobin and also increases its surface area to volume ration so that the length and availability of a surface is less for the materials to travel
multi cellular organisms tend to have flat and elongated respiratory surfaces to allow for a higher surface area to volume ratio in order to increase the rate of gas exchange
the ilium in most mammals is flat and elongated and is covered with microvilli to increase surface area and to reduce the cells volume therefore reducing its surface area to volume ratio
hope that helps
The nurse should look out for symptoms such as extreme tiredness /severe dizziness, very low heart rate, trouble breathing, and swollen toes and finger (could turn blue also). This should show that the patient is developing a severe allergic reaction to the drug that could lead to heart failure.
