Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply Pascal's Law in fluid mechanics
According to it , pressure is transmitted in liquid from one point to another without any change .
25 cm diameter = 12.5 x 10⁻² m radius
Area = 3.14 x (12.5 x 10⁻²)²
= 490.625 x 10⁻⁴ m²
Pressure by vehicle
Force / area
13000 / 490.625 x 10⁻⁴
= 26.497 x 10⁴ Pa
5 cm diameter = 2.5 x 10⁻² radius
area = 3.14 x (2.5 x 10⁻²)²
= 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ m²
If we assume required force F on this area
Pressure = F / 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ Pa
According to Pascal Law
F / 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ = 26.497 x 10⁴
F = 19.625 x 26.497
= 520 N
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Input work
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Concept being tested: Efficiency of machines
Therefore we need to know what is the efficiency of a machine
- Efficiency of a machine is the ratio of work output of machine to the work input expressed as a percentage.
Efficiency = (Work output ÷ Work input) × 100%
- Therefore, if the work input is equal to the work output then the efficiency of the machine will be 100%.
- Most machines are not 100% efficient due to loss of energy in form of heat due to friction of the moving parts of the machine.
It is an real machine because if efficiency is below100% it is real machine but if efficiency is 100% it is an ideal machine
Answer:
-1.19 m
Explanation:
R1 = + 4 cm
R2 = - 15 cm
n = 1.5
distance of object, u = - 1 m
let the focal length of the lens is f and the distance of image is v.
use lens makers formula to find the focal length of the lens
By substituting the values, we get
.... (1)
By using the lens equation
from equation (1)
v = -1.19 m