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3 years ago

Help Determine which equation is parallel to line jk and which is perpendicular to line jk.

Mathematics

1 answer:

alukav5142 [94]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

5x + 3y = 13 parallel.

6x - 10y = 7 perpendicular.

Step-by-step explanation:

Two lines with slopes $m_1$ and $m_2$ are parallel when $m_1=m_2$ and are perpendicular when $m_1*m_2=-1$

Now determine the slope of all the lines

The line jk passes through the points

(-5,5) and (1,-5) so its slope is

$\frac{-5-5}{1-(-5)}=\frac{-10}{6}=-\frac{5}{3}$

To determine the slope of the lines in the blue rectangles, isolate y from each one and the coefficient of x is the slope

5x-3y = 8 ------> y = (5/3)x + 8/3 ------> slope 5/3

Neither parallel nor perpendicular.

6x+10y = 11 ------> y = (-6/10)x + 11/10 = (-3/5)x + 11/10 ------> slope -3/5

Neither parallel nor perpendicular.

5x + 3y = 13 ------> y = (-5/3)x + 13/3 ------> slope -5/3

This line is parallel

6x - 10y = 7 ------> y = (6/10)x - 7/10 = (3/5)x -7/10 ------> slope 3/5

Since (-5/3)(3/5) = -1 this line is perpendicular.

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$(0.582-0.485) - 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.582(1-0.582)}{144796} +\frac{0.485(1-0.485)}{211693}}=0.0942$

$(0.582-0.485) + 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.582(1-0.582)}{144796} +\frac{0.485(1-0.485)}{211693}}=0.09978$

And the 90% confidence interval would be given (0.0942;0.09978).

We are confident at 90% that the difference between the two proportions is between $0.0942 \leq p_A -p_B \leq 0.09978$

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

$p_A$ represent the real population proportion female for Biology

$\hat p_A =\frac{84199}{144796}=0.582$ represent the estimated proportion female for biology

$n_A=144796$ is the sample size for A

$p_B$ represent the real population proportion female for calculus AB

$\hat p_B =\frac{102598}{211693}=0.485$ represent the estimated proportion female for Calculus AB

$n_B=211693$ is the sample size required for B

$z$ represent the critical value for the margin of error

The population proportion have the following distribution

$p \sim N(p,\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}})$

The confidence interval for the difference of two proportions would be given by this formula

$(\hat p_A -\hat p_B) \pm z_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{\hat p_A(1-\hat p_A)}{n_A} +\frac{\hat p_B (1-\hat p_B)}{n_B}}$

For the 90% confidence interval the value of $\alpha=1-0.90=0.1$ and $\alpha/2=0.05$ , with that value we can find the quantile required for the interval in the normal standard distribution.

$z_{\alpha/2}=1.64$

And replacing into the confidence interval formula we got:

$(0.582-0.485) - 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.582(1-0.582)}{144796} +\frac{0.485(1-0.485)}{211693}}=0.0942$

$(0.582-0.485) + 1.64 \sqrt{\frac{0.582(1-0.582)}{144796} +\frac{0.485(1-0.485)}{211693}}=0.09978$

And the 90% confidence interval would be given (0.0942;0.09978).

We are confident at 90% that the difference between the two proportions is between $0.0942 \leq p_A -p_B \leq 0.09978$

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