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Georgia [21]
3 years ago
12

The girl in the picture is at the highest point in swinging and starts to come down. Which statement could describe the changes

in energy for her?
(1 point)

A) Potential energy is increasing, and kinetic energy is decreasing.

B) Kinetic energy is increasing, and potential energy is decreasing.

C) Kinetic and potential energy are increasing.

D) Kinetic and potential energy are decreasing.

2. Earth is closest to the sun around January 3 each year, and it is farthest from the sun near July 4. Around which date would Earth be moving the slowest as it orbits the sun? (1 point)

A) October 3

B) April 4

C) July 4

D) January 3

3.At which of the three points, if any, is the bicyclist’s potential energy increasing?

(1 point)

A)The potential energy is increasing at point C because the bicyclist is increasing in elevation at that point.

B)The potential energy is increasing at point A because the bicyclist is moving fastest at that point.

C)The potential energy is always decreasing because the bicyclist continues to move forward.
D)The potential energy is increasing at point B because the bicyclist is highest there

4.How would potential energy and kinetic energy change going down stairs one at a time or two at a time?(1 point)

A) Going down stairs two at a time means you will get down in fewer steps, which saves you some kinetic and potential energy.

B) If you go down stairs two at a time, then you are going a greater distance, which will decrease your potential energy. Your kinetic energy will be less when you land on the stair.

C) Going down stairs two at a time will give you twice as much kinetic energy by the time you reach the bottom stair.

D)If you go down stairs two at a time, then your potential energy relative to the stair is greater. Your kinetic energy will be greater when you land.
Chemistry
2 answers:
vredina [299]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.(A)  2.(A)    3.(C)   4.(D)

Explanation:

strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) Kinetic energy is increasing, and potential energy is decreasing.

2) July 4th

3) The potential energy is increasing at point C because the bicyclist is increasing in elevation at that point.

4) If you go down stairs two at a time, then your potential energy relative tot he stair is greater. Your kinetic energy will be greater when you land.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

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Answer:

Two electrons fit in the first shell out from the nucleus and eight fit in the second. Every element with more protons than the two of Helium needs to work on shells outside the first one. one you get to ten, you have filled the first two shells.

In a water molecule, oxygen forms one covalent bond with EACH of TWO hydrogen atoms. As a result, the oxygen atom has a stable arrangement of 8 valence electrons. Each hydrogen atom forms only one bond because it needs only two electrons to be stable.

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What was the significance of Thompson’s Plum Pudding model of the atom?
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The Plum Pudding Model is a model of atomic structure proposed by J.J. Thomson in the late 19th century. Thomson had discovered that atoms are composite objects, made of pieces with positive and negative charge, and that the negatively charged electrons within the atom were very small compared to the entire atom.


6 0
3 years ago
Yasmin's teacher asks her to make a supersaturated saline solution. Her teacher tells her that the solubility of the salt is 360
Aleks [24]

Answer:

She can add 380 g of salt to 1 L of hot water (75 °C) and stir until all the salt dissolves. Then, she can carefully cool the solution to room temperature.  

Explanation:

A supersaturated solution contains more salt than it can normally hold at a given temperature.

A saturated solution at 25 °C contains 360 g of salt per litre, and water at 70 °C can hold more salt.

Yasmin can dissolve 380 g of salt in 1 L of water at 70 °C. Then she can carefully cool the solution to 25 °C, and she will have a supersaturated solution.

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3 0
3 years ago
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A sample of an ideal gas in a cylinder of volume 2.67 L at 298 K and 2.81 atm expands to 8.34 L by two different pathways. Path
Igoryamba

Explanation:

  • For path A, the calculation will be as follows.

As, for reversible isothermal expansion the formula is as follows.

            W = -2.303 nRT log(\frac{V_2}{V_1})

Since, we are not given the number of moles here. Therefore, we assume the number of moles, n = 1 mol.

As the given data is as follows.

              R = 8.314 J/(K mol),          T = 298 K ,

          V_{2} = 8.34 L,    V_{1} = 2.67 L

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

            W = -2.303 nRT log(\frac{V_2}{V_1})

   = -2.303 \times 1 \times 8.314 J/K mol \times 298 log(\frac{8.34}{2.67})

     = -2.303 \times 1 \times 8.314 J/K mol \times 298 \times 0.494

    = -2818.68 J

Hence, work for path A is -2818.68 J.

  • For path B, the calculation will be as follows.

Step 1: When there is no change in volume then W = 0

Hence, for step 1, W = 0

Step 2: As, the gas is allowed to expand against constant external pressure P_{external} = 1.00 atm.

So,              W = -P_{external} \times \Delta V

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

               W = -P_{external} \times \Delta V

                   = -1 atm \times (8.34 L - 2.67 L)  

                    = -5.67 atm L

As we known that, 1 atm L = 101.33 J

Hence, work will be calculated as follows.

       W = -\frac{101.33 J}{1 atm L} \times 5.67 atm L

            = -574.54 J

Therefore, total work done by path B = 0 + (-574.54 J)

                        W = -574.54 J

Hence, work for path B is -574.54 J.

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Explanation:

"Compound: A substance that is made up of more than one type of atom bonded together. 

Mixture: A combination of two or more elements or compounds which have not reacted to bond together; each part in the mixture retains its own properties."

- Libre Texts

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