Given that you mention the divergence theorem, and that part (b) is asking you to find the downward flux through the disk $x^2+y^2\le3$ , I think it's same to assume that the hemisphere referred to in part (a) is the upper half of the sphere $x^2+y^2+z^2=3$ .

a. Let $C$ denote the hemispherical <u>c</u>ap $z=\sqrt{3-x^2-y^2}$ , parameterized by

$\vec r(u,v)=\sqrt3\cos u\sin v\,\vec\imath+\sqrt3\sin u\sin v\,\vec\jmath+\sqrt3\cos v\,\vec k$

with $0\le u\le2\pi$ and $0\le v\le\frac\pi2$ . Take the normal vector to $C$ to be

$\vec r_v\times\vec r_u=3\cos u\sin^2v\,\vec\imath+3\sin u\sin^2v\,\vec\jmath+3\sin v\cos v\,\vec k$

Then the upward flux of $\vec F=(2z+2)\,\vec k$ through $C$ is

$\displaystyle\iint_C\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\pi/2}((2\sqrt3\cos v+2)\,\vec k)\cdot(\vec r_v\times\vec r_u)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du$

$\displaystyle=3\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\pi/2}\sin2v(\sqrt3\cos v+1)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du$

$=\boxed{2(3+2\sqrt3)\pi}$

b. Let $D$ be the disk that closes off the hemisphere $C$ , parameterized by

$\vec s(u,v)=u\cos v\,\vec\imath+u\sin v\,\vec\jmath$

with $0\le u\le\sqrt3$ and $0\le v\le2\pi$ . Take the normal to $D$ to be

$\vec s_v\times\vec s_u=-u\,\vec k$

Then the downward flux of $\vec F$ through $D$ is

$\displaystyle\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}(2\,\vec k)\cdot(\vec s_v\times\vec s_u)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv=-2\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}u\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv$

$=\boxed{-6\pi}$

c. The net flux is then $\boxed{4\sqrt3\pi}$ .

d. By the divergence theorem, the flux of $\vec F$ across the closed hemisphere $H$ with boundary $C\cup D$ is equal to the integral of $\mathrm{div}\vec F$ over its interior:

$\displaystyle\iint_{C\cup D}\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\iiint_H\mathrm{div}\vec F\,\mathrm dV$

We have

$\mathrm{div}\vec F=\dfrac{\partial(2z+2)}{\partial z}=2$

so the volume integral is

$2\displaystyle\iiint_H\mathrm dV$

which is 2 times the volume of the hemisphere $H$ , so that the net flux is $\boxed{4\sqrt3\pi}$ . Just to confirm, we could compute the integral in spherical coordinates:

$\displaystyle2\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^{\sqrt3}\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi=4\sqrt3\pi$

4 0

4 years ago

There are 1295 students attending a small university there are 714 woman in rolled what percentage of students are woman

MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

Approximately 55% of enrolled students are women.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the percentage of a given set of data, you need to divide the number of actual students by the total number of students. In this case, they are wanting the percentage of just women students at the university:

$\frac{women students}{total students} =\frac{714}{1295}$ x 100 = 55%