Explanation:
Nitrogen triiodide (NI₃)
Valence electrons of nitrogen = 5
Valence electrons of iodine = 7
The total number of the valence electrons = 5 + 3(7) = 26
The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom and duet for the hydrogen in the molecule is complete. So,
The Lewis structure is shown in image below.
Nitrogen posses one lone pair and thus the geometry is pyramidal.
Answer : The mass percent of ethanol is, 10.38 % and the molality of ethanol is, 2.52 mole/kg
Explanation :
In wine, the solute and solvent are ethanol and water respectively.
Given :
12.8 % ethanol by volume means 12.8 mL ethanol present in 100 mL solution.
Volume of ethanol = 12.8 mL
Volume of solution = 100 mL
Volume of water = 100 - 12.8 = 87.2 mL
Density of ethanol =
Density of water = 1 g/mL
Now we have to calculate the mass of ethanol and water.
and,
Now we have to calculate the total mass of 100 mL of wine.
Total mass of 100 mL of wine = 10.1 + 87.2 = 97.3 g
Now we have to calculate the mass percent of ethanol.
The mass percent of ethanol is, 10.38 %
Now we have to calculate the molality.
Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mole
The molality of ethanol is, 2.52 mole/kg