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15 grams of NH3 can be dissolved
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
50 grams of water at 50°C
Required
mass of NH3
Solution
Solubility is the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in some solvents. Factors that affect solubility
- 1. Temperature:
- 2. Surface area:
- 3. Solvent type:
- 4. Stirring process:
We can use solubility chart (attached) to determine the solubility of NH3 at 50°C
From the graph, we can see that the solubility of NH3 in 100 g of water at 50 C is 30 g
So that the solubility in 50 grams of water is:
= 50/100 x 30
= 15 grams
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Surface tension is defined as the attractive forces experienced by the surface molecules of a liquid by the molecules present beneath the surface layer of the liquid.
And, viscosity is defined as the ability of a liquid to resist its flow. When a substance has high viscosity then it is known as a viscous substance.
Since, it is given that viscosity of liquid B is more than liquid A. Therefore, liquid B has more resistive force on its surface as compared to liquid A. As a result, time taken by liquid B is more than time taken by liquid A.
Also, Surface tension =
Surface tension of liquid B is more than liquid A. Therefore, .
Thus, we can conclude that tA will be less than tB.