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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
12

(3 points) A disk is spinning freely with angular speed 6.0 rad/s when a second identical disk, initially not spinning, is dropp

ed on it so that their axes coincide. In a short time the two disks are co-rotating. a) Sketch the initial situation and the consequential situation. b) What is the angular speed of the new system? c) If a third such disk is dropped on the first two, find the final angular speed of the system.

Physics
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) The sketch is attached.

b) The angular speed of the new system is 3 rad/s

c) The angular speed of the new system is 2 rad/s

Explanation:

b) The angular speed of the system is:

I_{i} w_{i} =I_{f} w_{f}

Where

Ii = I

If = I + I

wi = 6 rad/s

Replacing:

I*6=(I+I)w_{f} \\w_{f} =\frac{6I}{2I} =3rad/s

c) If a third disk is dropped, the angular speed is:

I*6=(I+I+I)w_{f} \\w_{f} =\frac{6I}{3I} =2rad/s

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{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Given:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\

\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Mass \ of \ the \ body \ (m) = 40 \ kg}

\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Final \ velocity \ of \ the \  body \ (v) = 20 \ m/s}

\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Initial \ velocity \ of \ the \  body \ (u) = 0}

\\

{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\:To \:Find:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\

\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Force \ exerted \ by \ the \  body \ ( F)}

\\

{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Solution:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\

☯ <u>Using 1st equation of motion </u>

\\

\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{v = u + at}

\\

\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{20 = 0 + a(4)}

\\

\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{20 = 4a}

\\

\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{\cancel{20}}{\cancel{4}} = a}

\\

\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{a = 5}

\\

☯ <u>Now, Finding the force exerted </u>

\\

\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{F = ma}

\\

\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{F = 40 \times 5}

\\

\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{F = 200 \ N}

\\

☯ <u>Hence</u>, \\

\:\:\:\:\star\:\:\:\sf{The \ force \ exerted \ by \ the \ body \ is \ 200N}

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