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Crossing over, or recombination, is the exchange of chromosome segments between nonsister chromatids in meiosis. Crossing over creates new combinations of genes in the gametes that are not found in either parent, contributing to genetic diversity.
I’d like to believe the answer is C. Inbreeding tends to increase the proportion of homozygous individuals in a population.
The producers are the main source of the food production in the ecosystem. The producers are the organism, which convert the energy from the sunlight into the chemical energy. The consumers use this chemical energy for carrying out the metabolic processes in their body.
Without producers, the consumers cannot obtain their energy. Hence, the ecosystem without any producer would not survive.