When The rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the √molar mass of the substance.
and we have R(He) = 1L / 4.5 min so,
R(He)/R(Cl2) = (molar mass of Cl2/ molar mass of He)^0.5
and when we have the molar mass of Cl2 = 70.9 & the molar mass of He = 4
so by substitution:
(1L/4.5 min)/ R(Cl2) = (70.9 / 4)^0.5
(1L/4.5 min) / R(Cl2) = 4.21
∴R(Cl2) = (1L/4.5 min) / 4.21 = 1L/ (4.5*4.21)min = 1 L / 18.945 min
∴Cl2 will take 18.945 min for 1 L to effuse under identical conditions
When the Sun's energy moves through space, it reaches Earth's atmosphere and finally the surface. This radiant solar energy warms the atmosphere and becomes heat energy. ... “Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid such as water or air.
Lemon juice has a pH of around 2.0 while the pH of an apple is about 3.0 so it’s a 1.0 difference
Since it dissolves in water but doesn't conduct electricity means its not forming ions like salt. since it dissolves though it means it has to have some charge on the molecule to bond with water molecules. suger would be an example.