Answer:
No
Explanation:
The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14 which shows the degree of acidity of alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale is graduated in such a way that 0-6.9 indicates acidity, 7.0 indicate a neutral substance, while a pH of 8-14 indicates alkalinity respectively.
There are three main definitions of acids/bases
- Arrhenius definition
-Brownstead-Lowry definition
-Lewis definition
Arrhenius explains acids as any substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution while a base produces hydroxide ions as its only negative ion in solution. The pH scale is based on corresponding values of pH derived from aqueous solutions of these substances.
However, not all acids/bases produces hydrogen or hydroxide ions in solution. Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and Lewis definition of acids could be extended to nonaqueous media where the pH can not be measured as there are no hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.
This implies that pH measurement may not apply to acids/bases in the all the categories of acids/bases hence it can not be utilized for all acids and bases.
Arrhenius - sodium carbonate
Brownstead-Lowry - concentrated HF
Lewis acid - AlCl3
Answer:
d) An atom of arsenic has one more valence electron and more electron shells than an atom of silicon, so the conductivity increases because the arsenic atom loses the electron.
Explanation:
This is an example of a n-type semiconductor. The additional electron introduced to the 'grid' of silicon atoms causes an increase in the conductivity of the silicon. This additional electron is introduced as arsenic loses its extra electron.
Answer:
–500KJ
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Heat of reactant (Hr) = 800KJ
Heat of product (Hp) = 300KJ
Enthalphy change (ΔH) =..?
The enthalphy change is simply defined as the difference between the heat of product and the heat of reactant i.e
Enthalphy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant
ΔH = Hp – Hr
With the above formula, we can easily calculate the enthalphy change as follow
ΔH = Hp – Hr
ΔH = 300 – 800
ΔH = –500KJ.
Therefore, the overall energy change for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen shown in the diagram above is –500KJ
(a) The displacement of point P at time t=0.10s is determined as +2cm.
(b) The displacement of point P at time t=0.20s is determined as -2cm.
<h3>
What is displacement?</h3>
Displacement is the change in position of an object. It is obtained from the product of velocity and time of motion.
x = vt
<h3>Displacement of the waves after 0.1 s</h3>
x = 10 m/s x 0.1 s = 1 m
Each wave will travel 1 m to the right or to the left, depending on the initial direction.
- wave B from left will stop at point 0 m
- wave A from left will stop at point -1 m
- wave C from right will stop at point 0 m
- wave D from right will stop at point + 1 m
wave B and C superimposed and the displacement will be between A and D.
Amplitude of A = - 2cm
Amplitude of D = + 4cm
Displacement of point P = 4 cm - 2 cm = 2cm
<h3>Displacement of the waves after 0.2 s</h3>
x = 10 m/s x 0.1 s = 2 m
Each wave will travel 2 m to the right or to the left, depending on the initial direction.
- wave B from left will stop at point 1 m
- wave A from left will stop at point 0 m
- wave C from right will stop at point -1 m
- wave D from right will stop at point 0 m
Displacement of point P = (amplitude B + amplitude C) + (amplitude A + amplitude D)
Displacement of point P= (2cm - 2cm) + (2 cm - 4cm)= -2cm
Learn more about displacement here: brainly.com/question/2109763
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