Brendan drew a diagram to illustrate the centripetal force acting on a satellite.
How can Brendan correct his diagram?
Draw the Fg = Fc vector so it points at a 45° angle from the v vector.
Change the Fg = Fc vector label so it reads Fa = Fc.
Draw the Fg = Fc vector so it is longer than the v vector.
Change the Fg = Fc vector so it is perpendicular to the v vector.
D is the answer
A small vehicle with less mass and with less Kinetic Energy will require less distance to stop than a large vehicle.
So first make a force diagram. I would label forward forces + and backward forces -. Essentially, the drag force is equal to the Ft (force of tension) + Ff (force of friction on snowmobile - driver system). The force of Friction is equal to mu * Fn. We can find mu through the force of friction acting on the sled. 120 N = mu * Fn (equal to m * g of sled). mu of the Ice is equal to 0.167. So, 540 N = Ft + 0.167 * 4500 N. Ft = -211.5 N. <u>Ft is acting in the backwards direction at a magnitude of 211.5 N</u>
Odometer measures distance