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kodGreya [7K]
3 years ago
6

The ideal gas equation is PV=nRT where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is a constant, and T is temperatu

re. You are told that a sample of gas has a pressure of P = 859 torr , a volume of V = 8960 mL , and a temperature of T = 304 K . If you use R = 8.206×10−2 L⋅atm/(K⋅mol) , which of the following conversions would be necessary before you could find the number of moles of gas, n, in this sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Take a look to R, where the units are L . atm/K . mol.. your pressure is in Torr...so make the conversion to atm. (760 Torr is 1 atm) and then take the volume... as you have mL, remember that R is with L, so convert mL to L by making the division /1000. Pressure and volume are those you have to convert

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Based on the law of conservation of matter, describe the relationship between the mass of the recants, and the mass of the produ
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

Mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal.

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

Explanation:

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

For example:

In given photosynthesis reaction:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

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3 years ago
How do you find the mass number of an element
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Answer:

add up the mass of protons and neutrons

Explanation:

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Lorek lives near the North Pole. The snow in his backyard adds water to the atomosphere through______.
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3 0
3 years ago
If the value of Kp for N2+3H2...2NH3 is 4/27, then for which of following reaction the value of Kp is reciprocal of above reacti
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

C. 2O₃ ⇌ 3O₂

Explanation:

Kp is the equilibrium constant calculated from the partial pressures of a gas-phase reaction equation.

For a general gas-phase reaction aA + bB ⇌ nC + xD

the expression for the Kp = (pC)ⁿ(pD)ˣ / (pA)ᵃ(pB)ᵇ

where pA = partial pressure of A; pB = partial pressure of B; pC = partial pressure of C; pD = partial pressure of D

From the given reaction in equilibrium;  N₂ + 3H₂  ⇌ 2NH₃

Kp = (pNH₃)² / (pN₂)¹ * (pH₂)³ = 4/7

(pNH₃)² / (pN₂)¹ * (pH₂)³ = (2)²/ (1)¹ * (3)³

Therefore, number of mole of reactants and products is equivalent to partial pressure.

A. 2SO₂ ⇌ O₂ + 2SO₃

pSO₂ = 2, pO₂ = 1, pSO₃ = 2,

Kp =  2²/ (2² * 1²) = 4/4 = 1

B. N₂O₄ ⇌ 2NO₂

pN₂O₄ = 1, pNO₂ = 2

Kp = 2²/1² = 4

C. 2O₃ ⇌ 3O₂

pO₃ = 2, pO₂ = 3

Kp = 3³/2² = 27/4

D. PCl₅ ⇌ PCl₃ + Cl₂

pPCl₅ = 1, pPCl₃ = 1, pCl₂ = 1

Kp = (1¹ * 1¹) / 1¹ = 1

7 0
4 years ago
A 31.0 mL sample of 0.624M perchloric acid is titrated with a 0.258M sodium hydroxide solution.
levacccp [35]

Answer:

0.0922 M

Explanation:

The problem first states that the titration is made using NaOH, and later asks about the addition of KOH. I'm going to assume NaOH was used throughout the whole problem. The result does not change if it was KOH instead.

The reaction that takes place is:

  • HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂O

First we <u>calculate how many HClO₄ moles are there in the sample</u>, using the <em>given molarity and volume</em>:

  • 0.624 M * 13.0 mL = 8.11 mmol HClO₄

Then we <u>calculate how many NaOH moles were added</u>:

  • 0.258 M * 15.0 mL = 3.87 mmol NaOH

Now we calculate how many HClO₄ remained after the reaction:

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As <em>HClO₄ is a strong acid</em>, 4.24 mmol HClO₄ = 4.24 mmol H⁺

Finally we <u>calculate the molarity of H⁺</u>, using the<em> calculated number of moles and final volume</em>:

  • Final volume = 31.0 mL + 15.0 mL = 46.0 mL
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