Answer:
1. 0.0637 moles of nitrogen.
2. The partial pressure of oxygen is 0.21 atm.
Explanation:
1. If we assume ideal behaviour, we can use the Law of ideal gases to find the moles of nitrogen, considering that air composition is mainly nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%) and argon (1%):
2. Now, in order to find he partial pressure of oxygen we need to find the total moles of air, and then the moles of oxygen. Then, we use these results to determine the molar fraction of oxygen, to multiply it with total pressure and get the partial pressure of oxygen as follows:
As you see, the molar fraction and volume fraction are the same because of the assumption of ideal behaviour.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Mars atmosphere contains mainly carbon iv oxide, but the greenhouse effect as subdued as there is so little CO2 overall.
Venus as a planet contains 96.5% of carbon iv oxide. it doesn't contain water which can trap the CO2 as we have on earth where the oceans are able to trap the CO2 present and subdue the greenhouse effect. This inability to trap CO2 in Venus prevents infrared rays from escaping and with the fact the Venus is closer to the sun than earth and mars, its surface it extremely hot.
Answer:
Exothermic reaction
Explanation:
Since in an exothermic reaction heat is released, the products will be more stable than the reactants.