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3 years ago

Consider the reaction. mc015-1.jpg How many grams of N2 are required to produce 100.0 L of NH3 at STP?

1 answer:

Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago

3 0

The grams of N2 that are required to produce 100.0 l of NH3 at STP

At stp 1moles = 22.4 l. what about 100.0 L of NH3

= 100 / 22.4 lx1 moles = 4.46 moles of NH3

write the reacting equation

N2+3H2 =2NH3
by use of mole ratio between N2 to NH3 which is 1:2 the moles of N2 =4.46/2 =2.23 moles of N2

mass = moles x molar mass

= 2.23moles x 28 g/mol = 62.4 grams

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Determine the mole fractions and partial pressures of CO2, CH4, and He in a sample of gas that contains 1.20 moles of CO2, 1.79

BARSIC [14]

Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of $CH_4$ = 1.79 mole

Moles of $CO_2$ = 1.20 mole

Moles of $He$ = 3.71 mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases.

$\text{Mole fraction of }CH_4=\frac{\text{Moles of }CH_4}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }CH_4=\frac{1.79}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.267$

and,

$\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{1.20}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.179$

and,

$\text{Mole fraction of }He=\frac{\text{Moles of }He}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }He=\frac{3.71}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.554$

Thus, the mole fraction of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases.

According to the Raoult's law,

$p_i=X_i\times p_T$

where,

$p_i$ = partial pressure of gas

$p_T$ = total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm

$X_i$ = mole fraction of gas

$p_{CH_4}=X_{CH_4}\times p_T$

$p_{CH_4}=0.267\times 5.78atm=1.54atm$

and,

$p_{CO_2}=X_{CO_2}\times p_T$

$p_{CO_2}=0.179\times 5.78atm=1.03atm$

and,

$p_{He}=X_{He}\times p_T$

$p_{He}=0.554\times 5.78atm=3.20atm$

Thus, the partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.

4 0

3 years ago

25)

Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is B) electronegativities of the bonded atoms in a molecule of the compound .

Explanation:

When two atoms forming a bond differ in their electronegativities at that time bond polarity is generated

In simple words a bond will be polar when the bonding electrons are not equally shared by two atoms.As a result the atom attract the bonding electron pair towards itself gain partial negative charge and the other atom gains partial positive charge.

For HCl is a polar compound because H and Cl atom differ in their electronegativities,as a result the bonding electron pair is not shared equally by H and Cl atoms.