A cation is smaller than its parent atom.
Therefore, here a sodium ion is smaller than the neutral sodium atom.
Reason: Since the sodium atom loses an electron to form an electropositive ion(cation), its nuclear charge increases(the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons) and the orbital electrons are pulled with a greater energy.
Thus,the sodium ion shrinks in size.
Answer:
combustion of methane gass will take place when the flame is yellow
ANSWER:
4 a) Specific elements have more than one oxidation state, demonstrating variable valency.
For example, the following transition metals demonstrate varied valence states:
,
,
, etc.
Normal metals such as
also show variable valencies. Certain non-metals are also found to show more than one valence state 
4 b) Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
For example, Carbon-14 is a naturally occurring radioactive isotope of carbon, having six protons and eight neutrons in the nucleus. However, C-14 does not last forever and there will come a time when it loses its extra neutrons and becomes Carbon-12.
5 a)
→
5 b)
→ 
5 c)
→
(already balanced so don't need to change)
5 d)
→
5 e)
→ 
EXPLANATION (IF NEEDED):
1. Write out how many atoms of each element is on the left (reactant side) and right (product side) of the arrow.
2. Start multiplying each side accordingly to try to get atoms of the elements on both sides equal.
EXAMPLE OF BALANCING:
initial volume of the argon sample = 5.93L according to Boyle's law
What is Boyle's law ?
Boyle's law, also known as Mariotte's law, is a relationship describing how a gas will compress and expand at a constant temperature. The pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas changes inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature, according to this empirical connection, which was established by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662. In equation form, this means that pv = k, a constant.
According to Boyle's law
P1/V1 = P2/V2
P1 = initial pressure
P2 = final pressure
V1 =initial volume
V2= final volume
V1 = P1*V2/P2
V1 = 2.32*18.3/7.16 = 5.93L
initial volume of the argon sample = 5.93L according to Boyle's law
To know about Boyle's law from the link
brainly.com/question/26040104
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Answer:
b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
Explanation:
The equation is given as;
2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) + H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)
In writing an ionic equation, only the aqueous compounds dissociates into ions. This means HCl and ZnCl2 would dissociate to form ions.
This is given as;
2H+ + 2Cl- + Zn(s) --> H2(g) + Zn2+ + 2Cl-
The correct option is;
b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)