It plays a key role in shaping ecosystems by serving as an agent of renewal and change. But fire can be deadly, destroying homes, wildlife habitat and timber, and polluting the air with emissions harmful to human health. Fire also releases carbon dioxide a key greenhouse gas into the atmosphere
Answer:
1 = Q = 7315 j
2 =Q = -21937.5 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 50 g
Initial temperature = 20°C
Final temperature = 55°C
Energy required to change the temperature = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 j/g.°C.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 55°C - 20°C
ΔT = 35°C
Q = 50 g× 4.18 j/g.°C×35°C
Q = 7315 j
Q 2:
Given data:
Mass of metal = 100 g
Initial temperature = 1000°C
Final temperature = 25°C
Energy released = ?
Specific heat capacity = 0.225 j/g.°C
Solution:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 25°C - 1000°C
ΔT = -975°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = 100 g × 0.225 j/g.°C × -975°C
Q = -21937.5 j
Negative sign show that energy is released.
Heat of Fusion is defined as the energy required to turn a liquid into a solid, or said phase changing latent heat. In this case the only choice that represents that phase change is (1). Where the heat removed to turn a liquid of a substance into it's solid form is instead added to excite the bonds and liquify it. Yet, heat of fusion (s) ->(l)
is still the same as going from liquid to solid just one is adding and the other is removing, respectively.
Given
Mass of NO - 824 g
Molar mass of NO - 30.01g/mol
No of moles of NO = Given mass/Molar mass
No of moles of NO = 824/30.01= 27.45 mole
Hence 27.5 moles of NO are formed!
