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3 years ago

Which of the following is true according the the Arrhenius theory of bases?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleksandr [31]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

A strong base increases the OH- ion concentration in an aqueous solution.

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius theory, acids donate H+ and bases donate OH- to a solution.

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How many milliliters of a 3.4 M NaCl solution would be needed to prepare each solution?

Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

a. Approximately $1.3\; \rm mL$ .

b. Approximately $7.2\; \rm mL$ .

Explanation:

The unit of concentration " $\rm M$ " is equivalent to " $\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ ", which means "moles per liter."

However, the volume of both solutions were given in mililiters $\rm mL$ . Convert these volumes to liters:

$\displaystyle 45\; \rm mL = 45\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.045\; \rm L$ .

$\displaystyle 330\; \rm mL = 330\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.330\; \rm L$ .

In a solution of volume $V$ where the concentration of a solute is $c$ , there would be $c \cdot V$ (moles of) formula units of this solute.

Calculate the number of moles of $\rm NaCl$ formula units in each of the two solutions:

Solution in a.:

$n = c \cdot V = 0.045\; \rm L \times 0.10\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.0045\; \rm mol$ .

Solution in b.:

$n = c \cdot V = 0.330\; \rm L \times 0.074\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.02442\; \rm mol$ .

What volume of that $3.4\; \rm M$ (same as $3.4 \; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ ) $\rm NaCl$ solution would contain that many

For the solution in a.:

$\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.0045\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0013\; \rm L$ .

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

$\displaystyle 0.0013\; \rm L = 0.0013\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 1.3\; \rm mL$ .

Similarly, for the solution in b.:

$\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.02442\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0072\; \rm L$ .

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

$\displaystyle 0.0072\; \rm L = 0.0072\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 7.2\; \rm mL$ .

8 0

3 years ago

I was named after the man that developed the periodic table.

valina [46]

Einsteinium
I hope that helps

4 0

3 years ago

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Need help with this question.... Next to each Formula, write the number of atoms of each element found in one unit of the compou

Andrew [12]

Answer:

The number of atoms present in one unit of the following compounds is:

a). Potassium Iodide , KI = 2

b).Sodium Sulfide, $Na_{2}S$ = 3

c). Silicon Dioxide , $SiO_{2}$ = 3

d). Carbonic Acid , $H_{2}CO_{3}$ = 6

Explanation:

Atomicity : It is defined as the number of atoms that are present in a given molecule/compound.

Atom : The smallest unit of matter is called atom. For e.g O is atom of oxygen but $O_{2}$ is not an atom , it is molecule of oxygen .

$O_{2}$ molecule has 2 atoms of Oxygen

Similarly Na , K , Fe are atoms but $O_{2}$ , $CO_{2}$ , $N_{2}$ , $H_{2}$ are molecules

a).Potassium Iodide

KI = 1 atom of K + 1 atom of I

Total atoms = 2

b) Sodium Sulfide

$Na_{2}S$ = 2 atoms of Na + 1 atom of S

Total atoms = 3

c) Silicon Dioxide

$SiO_{2}$ = 1 atom of Si + 2 atoms of O

Total atoms = 3

d) Carbonic Acid

$H_{2}CO_{3}$ = 2 atom of H + 1 atom of C + 3 atom of O

= 2+1+3

Total atoms = 6

7 0

2 years ago

Molecules can exist as: A)solids B) liquids C) gases D) all of the above

DerKrebs [107]

I believe it is D. Hope this helps you!

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is true about a hypothesis?

Tatiana [17]

A hypothesis is a prediction of what you believe to be true.

8 0

3 years ago

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