<span>Water has a low molar mass, yet it is a liquid at room temperature.
B) Water is the main solvent within living organisms.
C) Water has an exceptionally high specific heat capacity.
D) Water has strong hydrogen bonding.
E) All of the above.</span>
Answer:
The nitrogen cycle is a cycle by which the nitrogen is converted into forms which are utilized by the living organisms and these forms circulates among the atmosphere, biosphere, and marine ecosystem. The conversion of nitrogen is through biological and physical processes.
Nitrogen Fixation is the first step in nitrogen cycle. It involves the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. This is done by bacteria like Azotobacter and Rhizobium.
Assimilation involves the absorption of ammonia by the plants from the soil.
Ammonification is the process by which the dead organic remains of plants and animals are decomposed by the soil bacteria to produce ammonia.
Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia is converted into nitrates by the soil bacteria Nitrosomonas and Nitrococcus. The nitrates are again converted into nitrites by the bacteria Nitrobacter.
On the basis of above description, the following is the match of steps of the nitrogen cycle.
A. Nitrification - bacteria convert nitrates into nitrogen gas.
D. Assimilation - plants and animals take in and use nitrogen compounds.
E. Denitrification - bacteria break down waste products and return nitrogen to the soil.
B. Nitrogen fixation - bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.
C. Ammonification - bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites and nitrates
You die if it’s a vital organ
The Answer would be A. 3.14*1024 molecules.
Answer:
The energy required to remove the the electrons from gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Trend of ionization energy in periodic table:
Along period:
The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table with increase of atomic number because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Along group:
Atomic size increases with increase of atomic number from top to bottom. The nuclear attraction on valance shell became weaker and thus it becomes easy to remove an electron from valance shell and this can be done with less amount of energy. That's why ionization energy decreases from top to bottom.
