The correct is this because they said
Gamma rays
Explanation:
Every member of the electromagnetic radiation has commensurate amount of energy, wavelength and frequencies.
The electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and the highest frequencies are the gamma rays.
- Gamma rays also are the most energetic electromagnetic radiation.
- The short wavelength of gamma rays suggests that more waves passes with times.
- It's high frequency shows that a high amount of wave passes through a point at each passing of time.
- These factors combines to give its high energy. Energy of an electromagnetic radiation is a factor of its wavelength and frequency.
- Gamma rays are ionizing radiations which causes ionization of gas molecules.
Learn more:
Radiation brainly.com/question/10726711
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
a) HCl 0.01 M
pH = -log [0.01]
pH = - (-2)
pH = 2
b) HCl = 0.001 M
pH = -log[0.001]
pH = -(-3)
pH = 3
c) HCl = 0.00001 M
pH = -log[0.00001]
pH = - (-5)
pH = 5
d) Distilled water
pH = 7.0
e) NaOH = 0.00001 M
pOH = -log [0.00001]
pOH = -(-5)
pH = 14 - 5
pH = 9
f) NaOH = 0.001 M
pOH =- log [0.001]
pOH = 3
pH = 14 - 3
pH = 11
g) NaOH = 0.1 M
pOH = -log[0.1]
pOH = 1
pH = 14 - 1
pH = 13
Answer:
The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element
Explanation:
The Atomic radii of the atom is the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost orbital.
The center of the circle is the nucleus and the radii is the outermost boundary.
The actual size of the atom is decided on the basis of the Zeff . Also known as <em>effective nuclear charge.</em>
<em>Zeff: It is the net positive charge felt by the outermost electron by the nucleus.</em>
<em>The value of Zeff depends upon the shielding constant. More the shielding less will be the Zeff . Hence the size of the atom increases.</em>
Due to shielding the outermost electrons feel less pull of nucleus.
<em>The greater the Zeff , the smaller the radius of the atom.</em>
The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :
pm
Here "pm"= picometers
<u>The size of the smallest atom H-atom = 120 pm</u>
<u>The range of atoms = (30-300 pm)</u>
Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
<em />
<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
