The correct answer is ratio strain. Ratio strain is defined
as having the variable ratio to be paused in responding as well as the fixed
ratio to respond at times compared pf the reinforcer and it likely results to low
reinforcement frequency or large ratio size.
Answer:
If a city has rocky soil or gets very little rainfall the city won't be practical for farming they my turn toward fishing, hunting of imports from other places.
Answer:
According to social comparison theory, Barbara appears to have engaged in downward comparison.
Explanation:
According to Leon Festinger's Theory of Social Comparison, we commonly compare ourselves to people who are similar to us. We do that with the purpose of making accurate self-evaluations. However, a type of comparison known as downward comparison happens when we do not look at those who are similar to us. Instead, we compare ourselves to people who are in an inferior, more unfortunate position. That is a way we find to feel better about ourselves. This is what Barbara has done. She only knows the grades of two other classmates - one did better, one did worse than she did. Yet, she has chosen to think she has done really well relative to others in the class. Barbara has clearly chosen to ignore the one got an A, comparing herself to the one who got a C.
The British tried to keep settlers off of the Indian Lands. They respected the land west of the Appalacians as the Native Americans land. After the Treaty of Paris the Revolutionary War ended between the USA and Britain the west was opened up. Great Britain abandoned the claims to the trans-Appalachian region. The Native American nations were left to take "care" of their neighbors.
