Answer:
b. It is evolution above the species level.
Explanation:
Macroevolution is the evolution that generates new taxa, for examples two or more species from a common ancestor. Macroevolution is the product of microevolutionary processes, it is, of <u>microevolution</u>: the change in allele frequencies in a population over time. Macroevolutive changes are commonly evident while not all microevlutive changes are not.
Answer
The three metabolic pathways that make up aerobic respiration are really all parts of one larger pathway because the products of early pathways (like NADH) become <u>utilize</u> in the last one.
Explanation
Aerobic respiration is that type of respiration in which glucose molecule is broken down into CO2 and H2O in the presence of oxygen and 36 or 38 ATP molecules are produced.
Aerobic respiration complete in four main steps:
1. Glycolysis
In this step glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate acid along with the production of 2 ATP molecules and 2NADH.
2. Oxidation of pyruvate
In this step pyruvate are oxidized in the presence of co-enzyme A to become Acetyl Co-enzyme A. Again 2NADH are formed in this step.
3. Kreb Cycle
It occus in mitochondria. Here acetyle coenzyme A enter Carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration phase. In this cycle 6 NADH, 2FADH2 and 2ATP are formed.
4. Electron transport chain
All NADH that are produced in above steps get oxidize and help in the production of ATP along with the release of electron and proton that help in the formation of water.
Inserting foreign genes into fertilized goats eggs
A chromosome is a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism. Essentially, chromosomes are the basic building block of who we, as humans, are. They make up or DNA structure and are responsible for if we have blue eyes or black hair, without chromosomes, us as humans wouldn't exist. We, as humans, are the organisms that chromosomes make.
Parent material is responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the soil.
<h3>What is Parent material?</h3>
This is defined as materials such as rocks or organic matter which acts as the starting stage for soil development.
This material are influenced by factors such as weathering which determines the physical and chemical properties of the soil.
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