Certain items are purchased jointly. If each person pays 8coins, the surplus is 3coins, and if each person gives 7coins, the def
iciency is 4coins. Let x represent the number of people and y the number of coins needed to purchase the items. Find the numberof people and the number of coins used to purchasethe items.
2 answers:
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Answer:
(1)Equivalence Relation
(2)Not Transitive, (0,3) is missing
(3)Equivalence Relation
(4)Not symmetric and Not Transitive, (2,1) is not in the set
Step-by-step explanation:
A set is said to be an equivalence relation if it satisfies the following conditions:
- Reflexivity: If
- Symmetry:
- Transitivity:
(1) {(0,0), (1,1), (2,2), (3,3)}
(3) {(0,0), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,3)}
The relations in 1 and 3 are Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive. Therefore (1) and (3) are equivalence relation.
(2) {(0,0), (0,2), (2,0), (2,2), (2,3), (3,2), (3,3)}
In (2), (0,2) and (2,3) are in the set but (0,3) is not in the set.
Therefore, It is not transitive.
As a result, the set (2) is not an equivalence relation.
(4) {(0,0), (0,1), (0,2), (1,0), (1,1), (1,2), (2,0), (2,2), (3,3)}
(1,2) is in the set but (2,1) is not in the set, therefore it is not symmetric
Also, (2,0) and (0,1) is in the set, but (2,1) is not, rendering the condition for transitivity invalid.