Entry to close the income summary account at the end of the year:
At the time of closing the Income Summary account, the Income Summary account is debited and Retained earnings account is credit with the amount of Net Income. Net Income can be calculated as follows:
Net income = Revenue – Expenses = 201,000-111,700 = $89,300
Hence the entry to close the income summary account at the end of the year shall be as follows;
Income Summary Debit $89,300
Retained earnings Credit $89,300
Answer:
Change in Investment (Government Spending) = $200
Explanation:
Multiplier = k =∆Y/∆I = 1/(1-MPC)
Needed ∆Y = $1000 ; MPC = 0.8
1000/ ∆I = 1 / (1-0.8)
1000/∆I = 1 / 0.2
1000/∆I = 5
∆I = 1000/5
∆I = 200
Answer:
Ricardo’s Theory of Comparative Advantage
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is the term used to define the ability of an individual, firm or country to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than that if it’s competitors or trade partners. Opportunity cost is the benefit lost from the second best alternative.
When a country can produce a product more efficiently (i.e maximum output using minimum resources) than that of its trade partners, it is known as that it has absolute advantage in that product. India tends to have absolute advantage in both business processes outsourcing as well as producing agricultural commodities as it is mentioned that it can produce both of these more efficiently than the United States.
However, although it has absolute advantage in both, it is still less efficient in producing agricultural commodities when compared to business process outsourcing. In other words, if it attempts to produce agricultural commodities in-house, the benefit lost from the second best alternative: business process outsourcing is high. The opportunity cost is higher when it produces agricultural commodities than it is when it does business process outsourcing. Hence, due to the law of comparative advantage, it chooses to specialize in business process outsourcing and imports agricultural commodities.
Answer:
(i) The farm can cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will continue producing 200 units
(ii) The farm cannot cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will shut down
(iii) The two relevant points on supply curve will be: (Price = $12 & Quantity = 0) and (Price = $25 & Quantity = 200)
Explanation:
(i)According to given data, When output is 200 but price is $20, this price is equal to ATC, so the farm breaks even. But since this price is higher than AVC of $15, the farm can cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will continue producing 200 units.
(ii) When output is 200 but price is $12, this price is equal to ATC, so the farm makes economic loss. Also, this price is lower than AVC of $15, so the farm cannot cover its revenue using its total variable cost, therefore the farm will shut down.
(iii) The farm's supply curve is the portion of its Marginal cost (MC) curve above the minimum point of AVC. Since price equals MC, the two relevant points on supply curve will be: (Price = $12 & Quantity = 0) and (Price = $25 & Quantity = 200).
C. The tools and processes that surround us to gather and interpret data can be defined as an information technology environment.
Our environment is what surrounds us - so if the environment is technological, then different types of technologies and tools are what fall under that category.
