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Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
10

At what temperature, Teq, do the forward and reverse corrosion reactions occur in equilibrium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
natulia [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation below.

Explanation:

We can obtain the Gibb's free energy from the formula;

∆G= ∆H - T∆S

Where;

∆G = change in free energy= the unknown

∆H= change in enthalpy = 3352 kJ

∆S= change in entropy of the solution= 625.1 J/K

T= absolute temperature = 298 K

Substituting values;

∆G= 3352 ×10^3 J - (298 K × 625.1 J/K)

∆G= 3352 ×10^3 J - 186279.8

∆G= 3.16 × 10^6 J

At 5975K,

∆G= ∆H - T∆S

∆G= 3352 ×10^3 J - (5975K × 625.1 J/K)

∆G= 3.352 ×10^6 J - 3.735 × 10^6

∆G= -3.83×10^5 J

At equilibrium, ∆G=0, Teq is given by;

0= 3352 ×10^3 J - (Teq × 625.1 J/K)

0= 3352 ×10^3 - 625.1Teq

625.1Teq = 3352 ×10^3

Teq= 3352 ×10^3/625.1

Teq= 5362.3 K

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511.2 grams of chlorine gas consumed (with excess H-) when

1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.

<h3></h3><h3>What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>

In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative."

Given that 1 mole of chlorine releases -184.6 energy.

Then, we have to find the number of moles of chlorine when 1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.

So, calculating number of moles of chlorine.

Moles = \frac{-1,342.0 \;kJ}{-184.6\;kJ}

Moles = 7.2 mole

Now, calculating number mass of chlorine.

\rm Moles=\rm\frac{Mass}{Molar \;mass}

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3 years ago
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Data

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Balanced reaction

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This reaction is balanced, to solve this problem just remember the Lavoisier Law of conservation of mass that states that the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.

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                    Mass of CO₂  = Mass of CaCO₃ - Mass of CaO                    

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Simplification

                     Mass of CO₂ = 432 g                        

         

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