Answer:
100 %
Explanation:
<em>Relative humidity</em> (RH) is the amount of water vapour in the air compared to the maximum amount it can hold, expressed as a percentage.
RH is measured by a device that has wet- and dry-bulb thermometers.
If the air is unsaturated, water will evaporate from the wet bulb and cool it. The wet-bulb temperature will be less than that of the dry bulb.
If the wet-bulb temperature is the same as the dry-bulb temperature, it means that water cannot evaporate from the wet bulb.
The atmosphere already holds as much water as it possibly can, so the relative humidity is 100 %.
no gas pressure in a vacuum - like space
nothing to 'contain' the gas
we have air pressure because of gravity -
air is like waves over the earth - i.e. high and low pressure
high means a lot of air
low means a little and a hurricane or stormy weather is imminent
all the best
Answer:
Anion Gained 3 18
Cation Lost 2 36
Cation Lost 3 23
Explanation:
Looking at the ionic notation, the negative symbol (-) indicates that there are more electrons than protons and the positive symbol (+) indicates that there are more protons than electrons.
The number tells you how many was gained or lost.
To determine how many electrons are left, you base this off how many protons there are. The number of protons in an atom is expressed by the atomic number. In a stable atom, you have an equal number of protons and electrons.
Ions occur when electrons are gained or lost.
A cation is positively charged because it LOST an electron. Since there are more protons than electrons, the charge would be positive.
An anion is negatively charged because it gained an electron. Since there are more electrons than protons, the charge would be negative.
Using the explanation above, you can see how the answers were obtained. As for the last column, just use basic math to do this.
The atomic number of Phosphorus (P) is 15, so this means that there are 15 protons. Since it gained 3 electrons, just add 3 to 15:
15 + 3 = 18
Sr has an atomic number 38. Since it lost 2 electrons, just subtract 2 from the atomic number.
38-2 = 36
Fe has an atomic number 26. It lost 3 electrons, so we subtract again.
26-3 = 23
Answer: A physical change is a change that can be undone.
Explanation: An example of this is mixing red blocks, green blocks, and blue blocks. You can easily separate them.