First, we determine the mass of each element from the data collected. We can get the mass of molybdenum Mo from the difference between the mass of crucible and molybdenum and the mass of crucible:
Mass of molybdenum = 39.52 – 38.26 = 1.26 g Mo
We can calculate for the mass of molybdenum oxide from the difference between the mass of crucible and molybdenum oxide and the mass of crucible:
Mass of molybdenum oxide = 39.84 – 38.26 = 1.58g
We can now compute for the mass of oxygen O by subtracting the mass of molybdenum from the mass of molybdenum oxide:
Mass of oxygen in molybdenum oxide = 1.58 – 1.26 = 0.32g O
To convert mass to moles, we use the molar mass of each element.
1.26 g Mo * 1 mol Mo / 95.94 g Mo = 0.0131 mol Mo
0.32 g O * 1 mol O / 15.999 g O = 0.0200 mol O
0.0131 mol is the smallest number of moles. We divide each mole value by this number:
0.0131 mol Mo / 0.0131 = 1
0.0200 mol O / 0.0131 = 1.53
Multiplying these results by 2 to get the lowest whole number ratio,
0.0131 mol Mo / 0.0131 = 1 * 2 = 2
0.0200 mol O / 0.0131 = 1.5 * 2 = 3
Thus, we can write the empirical formula as Mo2O3.
Ionization Trend: First ionization energy will increase left to right across a period and increase bottom to top of a family (column).
A) Sr, Be, Mg are all in column 2 of the periodic table. Based on the first ionization rule above, from increasing to decreasing energy, the order is: Be, Mg, Sr
B) Bi, Cs, Ba are all in the same row of the periodic table. Based on the first ionization rule above, from increasing to decreasing energy, the order is: Bi, Ba, Cs
C) Same rule as above. Order is: Na, Al, S
An osmolarity of saline solution is 308 mosmol/L.
m(NaCl) = 9 g; the mass of sodium chloride
V(solution) = 1 L; the volume of the saline solution
n(NaCl) = 9 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol
n(NaCl) = 0.155 mol; the amount of sodium chloride
number of ions = 2
Osmotic concentration (osmolarity) is a measure of how many osmoles of particles of solute it contains per liter.
The osmolarity = n(NaCl) ÷ V(solution) × 2
The osmolarity = 0.154 mol ÷ 1 L × 2
The osmolarity = 0.154 mol/L × 1000 mmol/m × 2
The osmolarity of the saline solution = 308 mosm/L.
More about osmolarity: brainly.com/question/13258879
#SPJ4
