Server Side Includes (SSI) is a simple interpreted server-side scripting language used almost exclusively for the web.
JSP and servlets; A servlet is a server-side program and written purely on Java. JSP is an interface on top of Servlets.
Active Server Pages (also known as ASP) is Microsoft's first server-side script engine that enabled dynamically-generated web pages.
Practical Extraction and Report Language (Perl) is a language optimized for scanning arbitrary text files, extracting information from those text files, and printing reports based on that information.