"Real Wages" are wages that are adjusted for inflation and rising prices. As prices rise, people are able to buy less and less with their "nominal" (aka un-adjusted) wages.
One example is gas for your car. If you make $1000 a month and gas goes up from $2.50 to $3, your un-adjusted wages stay the same (you still make $1000) but you can't buy as much of other things because your "real" wages have effectively gone down due to the price increase of gas.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": computer programmer who leaves one job and accepts a new job.
Explanation:
Frictional unemployment is one component of what economists call natural unemployment, which is unemployment caused by things other than an underperforming economy. Frictional unemployment is caused because of temporary changes in jobs. It involves cases such as new employees entering the workforce, people moving to another city and looking for a job or people leaving to seek a better one.
There is a surplus, as you can see, the quantity supplied is more than the quantity demanded.
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Answer:
Option A, buy less of X and more of Y is correct.
Explanation:
The amount that Mr. Rational is going to spend = $27
Quantity of good X = 5 units
Price of good X (Px) = $3 per unit
Marginal utility of 5th unit of X (MUx) = 30
Quantity of good Y = 6 units
Price of good Y (Py) = $2 per unit
Marginal utility of 6th unit of Y (MUy) = 18
So good x will be substituted for y in order to reach the consumer equilibrium.
Thus, Option a. buy less of X and more of Y is correct.
