Answer: A watery substance where cell processes take place.
Explanation: Process of elimination. The 2nd and last answer choices are both immediately wrong because cytoplasm is not a hard/solid substance. And the third answer choice is wrong because the cell membrane’s job is to prevent organelles from leaving the cell, not the cytoplasm. Therefore the answer is A, a watery substance where cell processes take place.
Yes logs are made up of cells, Plant cells to be exact.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 3, that is, blastomeres.
Explanation:
A kind of cell formed by cleavage of the zygote post-fertilization is called a blastomere, it is an important constituent of blastula formation. The formation of blastomere starts instantaneously post-fertilization and is carried through the initial week of the development of embryo. The division of zygote after fertilization is regarded as the first mitotic outcome of the fertilized oocyte. These mitotic divisions take place spontaneously and lead to a grouping of cells known as blastomeres.
This question seem to be incomplete... Here is the full question
What causes the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain to increase the rate of respirations?
Answer:
decreased amount of oxygen or increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood
Explanation:
The medulla oblongata and the pons are involved in the regulation of the ventilatory pattern of respiration.
The decrease in blood pH result from the decreased amount of oxygen, Hypoxemia refers to insufficient oxygen in the blood. Thus any cause that influences the rate or volume of air entering the lungs (ventilation) or any cause that influences the transfer of air from the lungs to the blood may cause hypoxemia.
In response to a decrease in blood pH, the respiratory center (in the medulla ) sends nervous impulses to the external intercostal muscles and the diaphragm, to increase the breathing rate and the volume of the lungs during inhalation.
Also, Let take a look at a situation of an individual suffering from an anxiety attack(i.e hyperventilating). The increased ventilation rate will remove too much carbon dioxide from their body, (this implies that there is increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood). Without that carbon dioxide, there will be less carbonic acid in blood, so the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases and the pH of the blood rises.
In response, the respiratory chemoreceptors detect this change, and send a signal to the medulla, which signals the respiratory muscles to decrease the ventilation rate so carbon dioxide levels and pH can return to normal levels.
Answer:
The statements in options A,B,C,D and E are all correct.
A. Invertebrates lack a back bone
B. Ecdysozoans typically posses a flexible exoskeleton that protects these animals from harmful external factors like water loss.
C. Deuterstomia, Lophotrochozoa and Ecdysozoa are classes of Bilaterians.
D. Animal A is a bilateral because bilateral embryos are triploblastic possessing three germ layers, are bilaterally symmetrical and lack a back bone.
E. All animal from studies are found to have a common ancestry.
