Follow the steps to solve for the variable in this two step equation 5x-10=0
2 answers:
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
This is the distance formula for cartesian coordinate systems, or your typical xy graph. If given two points to find the distance between, you can assign '1' or '2' to the points, i.e. (1,1) and (2,2) could be: (1,1) is (x1,y1) and (2,2) is (x2,y2). It doesn't matter which point is 1 or 2. If we were to use those example points in this formula, we would have:
We can simplify and come up with:
=
We must remember that square roots can be positive OR negative, HOWEVER, because you are looking for a distance it must be positive .
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For given f(x, y) the extremum: (12, 24) which is the minimum.
For given question,
We have been given a function f(x) = 4x² + 2y² under the constraint 3x+3y= 108
We use the constraint to build the constraint function,
g(x, y) = 3x + 3y
We then take all the partial derivatives which will be needed for the Lagrange multiplier equations:
Setting up the Lagrange multiplier equations:
⇒ 8x = 3λ .....................(1)
⇒ 4y = 3λ ......................(2)
constraint: 3x + 3y = 108 .......................(3)
Taking (1) / (2), (assuming λ ≠ 0)
⇒ 8x/4y = 1
⇒ 2x = y
Substitute this value of y in equation (3),
⇒ 3x + 3y = 108
⇒ 3x + 3(2x) = 108
⇒ 3x + 6x = 108
⇒ 9x = 108
⇒ x = 12
⇒ y = 2 × 12
⇒ y = 24
So, the saddle point (critical point) is (12, 24)
Now we find the value of f(12, 24)
⇒ f(12, 24) = 4(12)² + 2(24)²
⇒ f(12, 24) = 576 + 1152
⇒ f(12, 24) = 1728 ................(1)
Consider point (18,18)
At this point the value of function f(x, y) is,
⇒ f(18, 18) = 4(18)² + 2(18)²
⇒ f(18, 18) = 1296 + 648
⇒ f(18, 18) = 1944 ..............(2)
From (1) and (2),
1728 < 1944
This means, given extremum (12, 24) is minimum.
Therefore, for given f(x, y) the extremum: (12, 24) which is the minimum.
Learn more about the extremum here:
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