Answer:
There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells.
Explanation:
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In diseases, similar patterns of mutations in harmless genes may possibly be a cause or an effect of the disease. To investigate if it is a cause, it is worth looking into the proteins synthesized by the gene and whether it’s structure or functionality is affected by the pattern observed. It is also worth looking into the downstream effects possibly caused by the pattern in the gene. The gene may encode a non coding region which could affect post transcriptional splicing for example.
Answer:
<h2>
1. Protein synthesis on attached ribosomes:</h2><h2>Destination: cell membrane.
</h2><h2>One general function
: to be a surface receptor.</h2><h2>2. On free ribosomes- destination: cytosol
</h2><h2>One general function: microfilaments.</h2>
Explanation:
Proteins are synthesized by the process known as translation. Translation occurs by ribosomes as they can be attached with endoplasmic reticulum or they can be free in the cytosol.
Protein is synthesized according to the sequence of nucleotide on mRNA.
Newly synthesized protein contain signals sequence which targets then for their final destination.
1. ONE ultimate destination of a protein produced on an attached ribosome: These proteins, after synthesis enter into ER and then according to the signal sequence, they reach to their final destination.
Example: cell membrane.
One general function of the protein
- to be a surface receptor
2. One ultimate destination of a protein produced on a free ribosome: cytosol
One general function of the protein: microfilaments
"Connective",
Hope this helped :)
Answer:
Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER
Explanation:
The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is to produce proteins. It can be smooth or rough. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes, which make the proteins.
The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies and sorts them. They are then concentrated and packed into vesicles which are released out of the cell membrane.
If the endoplasmic reticulum is removed, proteins cannot be made and the Golgi apparatus would not be able to perform its job.
Hope that helps.
