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Paladinen [302]
3 years ago
13

How many joules of energy are necessary to heat a sample of water with a mass of 46.0 grams from 0.0 to 100.0

Chemistry
1 answer:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Q = 19255.6 j

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Given data:

Mass of water = 46 g

change in temperature = ΔT = 100-0.0 = 100 °C

Heat absorbed by water = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 j/g. °C

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 46 g×4.186 j/g. °C×100 °C

Q = 19255.6 j

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The electron configuration of an element is 1s22s22p4. Describe what most likely happens when two atoms of this element move tow
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

When the two atoms move towards each other a compound is formed by sharing electron pairs supplied by each of the atoms to enable them have the stable 8 (octet) valency electrons in their outermost shell

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of the given element can be written as follows;

1s²2s²2p⁴

The given electronic configuration is equivalent to that of oxygen, therefore, we have;

The number of electrons in the valence shell = 2 + 4 = 6 electrons

Therefore, each atom requires 2 electrons to complete its 8 (octet) electrons in the outermost shell

When the two atoms move towards each other, they react and combine to form a compound by sharing 4 electrons, 2 from each atom, such that each atom can have an extra 2 electrons in its outermost orbit in the newly formed compound and the stable octet configuration is attained by each of the atoms in the newly formed compound.

4 0
3 years ago
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In compounds,has an oxidation number 1-​
alex41 [277]
Fluorine in compounds is always assigned an oxidation number of -1
5 0
4 years ago
Which metal will react spontaneously with Cu2+ (aq) at 25°C?
Gwar [14]

Answer:

Mg  

Explanation:

The standard reduction potentials are

                                              <u>E°/V </u>

Au³⁺(aq ) + 3e⁻  ⟶  Au(s);     1.42

Hg²⁺(aq)  + 2e⁻  ⟶  Hg(l);     0.85

Ag⁺(aq)    +   e⁻  ⟶  Ag(s);    0.80

Cu²⁺(aq)   + 2e⁻ ⟶  Cu(s);   0.34

Mg2+(aq) + 2e- ⟶  Mg(s);   -2.38

The more negative the standard reduction potential, the stronger the metal is as a reducing agent.

Mg is the only metal with a standard reduction potential lower than that of Cu, so

Only Mg will react spontaneously with Cu²⁺.

 

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
20 POINTS TO WHO ANSWERS THIS
Xelga [282]

answer: D

Here is a list of the most common ways to speed up a chemical reaction

Increase the temperature (reactions that absorb energy)

Decrease the temperature (Reactions that release energy)

3 0
3 years ago
2. How many moles are in 8.30 x 1023 molecules of H2O?
daser333 [38]

Answer:

<h2>1.38 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{8.30 \times  {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  =  \frac{8.30}{6.02}  \\  = 1.3787 37...

We have the final answer as

<h3>1.38 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
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