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Paladinen [302]
3 years ago
13

How many joules of energy are necessary to heat a sample of water with a mass of 46.0 grams from 0.0 to 100.0

Chemistry
1 answer:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Q = 19255.6 j

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Given data:

Mass of water = 46 g

change in temperature = ΔT = 100-0.0 = 100 °C

Heat absorbed by water = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 j/g. °C

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 46 g×4.186 j/g. °C×100 °C

Q = 19255.6 j

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Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, can be made by a two-step process. First, ammonia reacts with O2 to give nitric oxide, NO.
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Answer:

The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

The mass of reactant which remain at the end of both reactions is 88.5 g.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of ammonia = 50.2 g

Mass of methane = 48.4 g

Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, can be made by a two-step process

Ammonia reacts with O₂ to give nitric oxide NO.

The reaction is,

4NH_{3}+5O_{2}\Rightarrow 4NO+6H_{2}O

We need to calculate the mole of NO

Using given data,

2.25 g NH_{3}=\dfrac{50.2}{17}= 2.95\ mole\ NH_{3} [/tex]

4\ mole NH_{3}\ glose 4\ mol NO

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Then nitric oxide reacts with methane,

The reaction is,

2NO+2CH_{4}\Rightarrow 2HCN+2H_{2}O+H_{2}

We need to calculate the mole of methane

Using given data,

mole\ of\ methane=\dfrac{48.4}{16}

mole\ of\ methane = 3.03\ moles

2 mole NO produced 2 mole HCN

2.95 mol NO will produced \dfrac{2.95\times3.03}{3.03}= 2.95 mol HCN

We need to calculate the mass of HCN

Using formula of mass

m=N\times M

Where, N = number of mole

M = molecular mass

Put the value into the formula

m=2.95\times27

m= 79.65\ g

The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

We need to calculate the mass of NO

Using formula of mass

m=N\times M

Where, N = number of mole

M = molecular mass

Put the value into the formula

m=2.95\times30

m= 88.5\ g

Hence, The mass of HCN is 79.65 g.

The mass of reactant which remain at the end of both reactions is 88.5 g.

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